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Chinese Martial Arts

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Hong Kong History

Part of the book series: Hong Kong Studies Reader Series ((HKSRS))

Abstract

When talking about Chinese martial arts in Hong Kong, movie stars like Bruce Lee (李小龍 1940–1973), Jacky Chan (成龍 1954–), Donnie Yen (甄子丹 1963–) and Jet Li, (李連杰 1963), who for many symbolize Chinese martial arts, are often the first to enter our minds. Indeed, Chinese martial arts and popular culture cannot be seen as separate entities. Since the end of the Second World War, martial arts movies have become one of the pillars of Hong Kong’s popular culture and emerged as a successful export to overseas countries. Behind the movie screens were local practitioners who perceived Chinese martial arts as essential skills and knowledge for self-defence, a healthy lifestyle, and character building. Chinese martial arts have been part of Hong Kong daily life and are today taken as essential components of Hong Kong’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH).

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Notes

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    Po Chi Lam Lee Chaan Wo Sports School: “The introduction of our ancestal sifu 先師簡介,” http://www.pochilam.org, (9 July 2018).

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    Hong Kong. Tung Kong Chow Ka Preying Mantis Li Tin Loi Martial Arts Association: “Origin and Successions 源流和師承,” http://www.southernmantis-litinloi.hk, (9 July 2018).

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    “About Wu Style”, Wu’s Tai Chi Chuan Academy Headquarters, http://www.wustylehk.com, (July 9, 2018).

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    Chung Po Yin 鍾寶賢, Xianggang yingshiye bainian 香港影視業百年 (A Century of Hong Kong Movie and Television Industry) (Hong Kong: Joint Publishing, 2004).

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    Wu Hao 吳昊, Guzhuang, xiayi, haungmeidiao 古裝·俠義·黃梅調 (Ancient Costume, Martial Heroes, and Yellow Plum Melody) (Hong Kong: Joint Publishing, 2004).

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Lau, KY. (2022). Chinese Martial Arts. In: Wong, MK., Kwong, CM. (eds) Hong Kong History. Hong Kong Studies Reader Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2806-1_10

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