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SVD–DWT Hybrid Frequency Domain Watermarking for Gray Scale Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization

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Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Abstract

The Digital Rights Management (DRM) applications require information security measures to be applied to all kind of media-sound, image and video. The media may be available in compressed or uncompressed domain. Image watermarking is one such measure. Various soft computing techniques are employed to achieve it. These include different meta-heuristic techniques, which are found quite suitable for identifying relevant pixel coefficients for watermark embedding according to single or varying embedding scaling factors across the image. This paper proposes to use the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique to carry out embedding according to multiple scaling factor-based integration of watermark coefficients with original pixel coefficients in SVD-transform domain. Comparison of our results with prominent works in this direction shows that the proposed results outperform all other schemes.

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Correspondence to Megha Bansal .

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Bansal, M., Mishra, A., Sharma, A. (2021). SVD–DWT Hybrid Frequency Domain Watermarking for Gray Scale Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Tiwari, A., Ahuja, K., Yadav, A., Bansal, J.C., Deep, K., Nagar, A.K. (eds) Soft Computing for Problem Solving. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1392 . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2709-5_11

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