Abstract
Nowadays, drowsiness is a serious cause of traffic accidents, a problem of major concern to society. Driver fatigue or sleepiness decreases the driver’s reaction time, reduces attention, and affects the quality of decision making which impairs the driving experience. Therefore, in this paper, a drowsiness detection system is designed based on computer vision, using a cascade of classifiers based on Haar-like features. The system is able to detect the face and eyes of the driver and determine the eyes closure or opening, which concludes the drowsiness of the driver. The paper presents the five primary steps involves which are: video acquirement, frame separation, face detection, eyes detection and drowsiness detection.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tigadi A, Gujanatti R, Gonchi A, Klemsscet B (2016) Advanced driver assistance systems. Int J Eng Res Gen Sci 4(3):151–158
World Health Organization (2017) Global status report on road safety 2017. WHO Press, France
Simon J (2005) Learning to drive with advanced driver assistance systems. Technischen Universität Chemnitz, Guérande, Frankreich, pp 7–10
Zhao M (2015) Advanced driver assistant system, threats, requirements, security solutions. Intel Labs 2–3
Nowosielski A (2014) Vision-based solutions for driver assistance. J Theoret Appl Comput Sci 8(4):35–44
Bengler K, Winner H, Dietmayer K, Färber B, Maurer M, Stiller C (2014) Three decades of driver assistance systems. IEEE Intell Transp Syst Mag 6(4):6–22
Hasan M, Ektesabi M, Kapoor A (2013) A suitable electronic stability control system using sliding mode controller for an in-wheel electric vehicle. In: Proceedings of the international multiconference of engineers and computer scientists 2013, vol 1. IAENG, Hong Kong, China, pp 1–7
Li Y, Zheng Y, Wang J (2016) Evaluation of forward collision avoidance system using driver’s hazard perception. In: 2016 IEEE 19th international conference on intelligent transportation systems (ITSC). IEEE, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, pp 2273–2278
Gao Y, Zhao Y, Lin C, Huang Q, Wang X, Wei S (2018) 3-D surround view for advanced driver assistance systems. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 19(1):320–328
Charniya NN, Nair VR (2017) Drunk driving and drowsiness detection. In: 2017 international conference on intelligent computing and control (I2C2). IEEE, Coimbatore, India, pp 1–6
Krishnasree V, Balaji N, Sudhakar Rao P (2014) A real time improved driver fatigue monitoring system. WSEAS Trans Sig Process 10:146–155
Jackson P, Hilditch C, Holmes A, Reed N, Merat N, Smith L (2011) Fatigue and road safety: a critical analysis of recent evidence. Road Safety Web Publication 21, United Kingdom
Türkan M, Onaran I, Çetin AE (2006) Human face detection in video using edge projections. In: 14th European signal processing conference (EUSIPCO 2006). EURASIP, FL, Italy, pp 1–5
Fletcher L, Petersson L, Zelinsky A (2003) Driver assistance systems based on vision in and out of vehicles. In: IEEE IV 2003 intelligent vehicles symposium. IEEE, Columbus, USA, pp 322–327
Alshaqaqi B, Baquhaizel AS, Ouis MEA, Boumehed M, Ouamri A, Keche M (2013) Vision based system for driver drowsiness detection. In: 2013 11th international symposium on programming and systems (ISPS). IEEE, Algiers, Algeria, pp 103–108
Chen LB, Chang WJ, Su JP, Ciou JY, Ciou YJ, Kuo CC, Li KSM (2016) A wearable-glasses-based drowsiness-fatigue-detection system for improving road safety. In: 2016 IEEE 5th global conference on consumer electronics. IEEE, Kyoto, Japan, pp 1–2
Chen LB, Chang WJ, Hu WW, Wang CK, Lee DH, Chiou YZ (2018) A band-pass IR light photodetector for wearable intelligent glasses in a drowsiness-fatigue-detection system. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on consumer electronics (ICCE). IEEE, Las Vegas, USA, pp 1–2
Viola P, Jones MJ (2004) Robust real-time face detection. Int J Comput Vision 57(2):137–154
Divya K, Praksh BL, Sreeja KJ (2014) Comparison of skin colour detection techniques for face recognition. Int J Adv Res Electr Electron Instrum Eng 3(11):1340–13046
Garcia I, Bronte S, Bergasa LM, Almazán J, Yebes J (2012) Vision-based drowsiness detector for real driving conditions. In: 2012 IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium. IEEE, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, pp 618–623
George A, Routray A (2012) Design and implementation of real-time algorithms for eye tracking and PERCLOS measurement for on board estimation of alertness of drivers. Master thesis. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
Kurylyak Y, Lamonaca F, Mirabelli G (2012) Detection of the eye blinks for human’s fatigue monitoring. In: 2012 IEEE international symposium on medical measurements and applications proceedings. IEEE, Budapest, Hungary, pp 1–4
Murukesh C, Padmanabhan P (2015) Drowsiness detection for drivers using computer vision. WSEAS Trans Inf Sci Appl 12:43–50
Oualla M, Sadiq A, Mbarki S (2015) Comparative study of the methods using haar-like features. Int J Eng Sci Res Technol 4(4):35–43
Rezaei M (2016) Computer vision for road safety: a system for simultaneous monitoring of driver behaviour and road hazards. Ph.D. thesis, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Bhardwaja A, Kumar R (2013) Driver fatigue detection by Kalman filter and mean shift using two cameras. Int J Curr Eng Technol 3(2):578–581
Acknowledgements
This paper was supported in part by Fundamental Research Grant Scheme, Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS19-017-0625).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Emashharawi, M.J.S., Khalifa, O.O., Abdul Malik, N., Abdul Malek, N.F. (2022). Computer Vision Based Driver Assistance Drowsiness Detection. In: Isa, K., et al. Proceedings of the 12th National Technical Seminar on Unmanned System Technology 2020. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 770. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2405-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2406-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)