Skip to main content

Experimental Investigation of a Sensible Thermal Energy Storage System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
New Research Directions in Solar Energy Technologies

Part of the book series: Energy, Environment, and Sustainability ((ENENSU))

  • 419 Accesses

Abstract

Solar energy is a promising renewable source to support the growing energy demand. Sensible heat thermal energy storage (SHTES) is widely used, in practice, to supply the stored energy, in off-solar hours. These systems can be built using locally available and environment friendly materials. However, a good design as well as proper choice of materials is essential to construct an efficient and economical system. In this work, the secondary SHTES system of in-house solar air tower simulator (SATS) is investigated. The system uses hot air as heat transfer fluid and magnesium silicate pebbles as the storage material. The function of the secondary TES here is to store the waste energy from the hot air after it exits the solar convective furnace (SCF). The charging and discharging of the TES system are studied experimentally. It is observed that the secondary TES performance is satisfactory and serves as a proof of concept for future development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ávila Marín AL (2011) Volumetric receivers in solar thermal power plants with central receiver system technology: a review. Solar Energy 85(5):891–910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanco M, Miller S (2017) Introduction to concentrating solar thermal (CST) technologies. In: Blanco MJ, Santigosa LR (eds) Advances in concentrating solar thermal research and technology. Woodhead Publishing Series in, Energy. Woodhead Publishing, pp 3–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Fath HE (1998) Technical assessment of solar thermal energy storage technologies. Renew Energy 14(1):35–40 (6th Arab International Solar Energy Conference: Bringing Solar Energy into the Daylight)

    Google Scholar 

  • Häberle A (2012) Concentrating solar technologies for industrial process heat and cooling. In: Lovegrove K, Stein W (eds) Concentrating solar power technology. Woodhead Publishing Series in, Energy. Woodhead Publishing, pp 602–619

    Google Scholar 

  • Hänchen M, Brückner S, Steinfeld A (2011) High-temperature thermal storage using a packed bed of rocks-heat transfer analysis and experimental validation. Appl Thermal Eng 31(10):1798–1806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffschmidt B, Te’llez FM, Valverde A, Ferna’ndez J, Ferna’ndez V (2003) Performance evaluation of the 200-kWth HiTRec-II open volumetric air receiver. J Solar Energy Eng 125(1)01:87–94

    Google Scholar 

  • NREL. DNI Map of India

    Google Scholar 

  • Patidar D, Pardeshi R, Chandra L, Shekhar R (2017) Solar convective furnace for heat treatment of aluminium. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp 1531–1541

    Google Scholar 

  • Patidar D, Tiwari S, Sharma P, Chandra L, Shekhar R (2015) Open volumetric air receiver based solar convective aluminum heat treatment furnace system. In: Energy procedia, vol 69, pp 506–517. International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, SolarPACES 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Pielichowska K, Pielichowski K (2014) Phase change materials for thermal energy storage. Progress Mater Sci 65:67–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pitz-Paal R, Hoffschmidt B, Böhmer M, Becker M (1997) Experimental and numerical evaluation of the performance and flow stability of different types of open volumetric absorbers under non-homogeneous irradiation. Solar Energy 60(3):135–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell KM, Edgar TF (2012) Modeling and control of a solar thermal power plant with thermal energy storage. Chem Eng Sci 71:138–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarbu I, Sebarchievici C (2018) A comprehensive review of thermal energy storage. Sustainability 10(1):191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma P, Sarma R, Chandra L, Shekhar R, Ghoshdastidar P (2015) Solar tower based aluminum heat treatment system: part i. Design and evaluation of an open volumetric air receiver. Solar Energy 111:135–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma P, Sarma R, Chandra L, Shekhar R, Ghoshdastidar P (2014) On the design and evaluation of open volumetric air receiver for process heat applications. In: Energy Procedia, vol 57, pp 2994–3003. 2013 ISES Solar World Congress

    Google Scholar 

  • Tian Y, Zhao C-Y (2013) A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications. Appl Energy 104:538–553

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laltu Chandra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kumar, V.D., Surolia, Y., Mukhopadhyay, S., Chandra, L. (2021). Experimental Investigation of a Sensible Thermal Energy Storage System. In: Tyagi, H., Chakraborty, P.R., Powar, S., Agarwal, A.K. (eds) New Research Directions in Solar Energy Technologies. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0594-9_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0594-9_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0593-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0594-9

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics