Skip to main content

Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable Sensors: Review, Challenges, Evaluation Benchmark

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Deep Learning for Human Activity Recognition (DL-HAR 2021)

Abstract

Recognizing human activity plays a significant role in the advancements of human-interaction applications in healthcare, personal fitness, and smart devices. Many papers presented various techniques for human activity representation that resulted in distinguishable progress. In this study, we conduct an extensive literature review on recent, top-performing techniques in human activity recognition based on wearable sensors. Due to the lack of standardized evaluation and to assess and ensure a fair comparison between the state-of-the-art techniques, we applied a standardized evaluation benchmark on the state-of-the-art techniques using six publicly available data-sets: MHealth, USCHAD, UTD-MHAD, WISDM, WHARF, and OPPORTUNITY. Also, we propose an experimental, improved approach that is a hybrid of enhanced handcrafted features and a neural network architecture which outperformed top-performing techniques with the same standardized evaluation benchmark applied concerning MHealth, USCHAD, UTD-MHAD data-sets.

R. Abdel-Salam and R. Mostafa—Equal Contribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Recent works are implemented using the same architecture and hyper-parameters as mentioned in their papers and re-evaluated using proposed standardized benchmark.

References

  1. Abidine, B.M., Fergani, L., Fergani, B., Oussalah, M.: The joint use of sequence features combination and modified weighted SVM for improving daily activity recognition. Pattern Anal. Appl. 21, 119–138 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Anguita, D., Ghio, A., Oneto, L., Parra, X., Reyes-Ortiz, J.L.: A public domain dataset for human activity recognition using smartphones. In: ESANN (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bevilacqua, A., MacDonald, K., Rangarej, A., Widjaya, V., Caulfield, B., Kechadi, T.: Human activity recognition with convolutional neural networks. In: Brefeld, U., et al. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11053, pp. 541–552. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10997-4_33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Bruno, B., Mastrogiovanni, F., Sgorbissa, A.: Wearable inertial sensors: applications, challenges, and public test benches. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 22, 116–124 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/MRA.2015.2448279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Burns, D.M., Whyne, C.M.: Personalized activity recognition with deep triplet embeddings. arXiv abs/2001.05517 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Catal, C., Tufekci, S., Pirmit, E., Kocabag, G.: On the use of ensemble of classifiers for accelerometer-based activity recognition. Appl. Soft Comput. 37, 1018–1022 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, C., Jafari, R., Kehtarnavaz, N.: UTD-MHAD: a multimodal dataset for human action recognition utilizing a depth camera and a wearable inertial sensor. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 168–172 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dua, D., Graff, C.: UCI machine learning repository (2017). http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml

  9. Gorelick, L., Blank, M., Shechtman, E., Irani, M., Basri, R.: Actions as space-time shapes. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29, 2247–2253 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ha, S., Choi, S.: Convolutional neural networks for human activity recognition using multiple accelerometer and gyroscope sensors. In: 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 381–388 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jolliffe, I.T., Cadima, J.: Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 374(2065), 2015020 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jordao, A., Nazare, A.C., Sena, J.S.: Human activity recognition based on wearable sensor data: a standardization of the state-of-the-art (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kasnesis, P., Patrikakis, C.Z., Venieris, I.S.: PerceptionNet: a deep convolutional neural network for late sensor fusion. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds.) IntelliSys 2018. AISC, vol. 868, pp. 101–119. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01054-6_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Kasteren, T.V., Englebienne, G., Kröse, B.: Human activity recognition from wireless sensor network data: benchmark and software (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kwapisz, J.R., Weiss, G.M., Moore, S.: Activity recognition using cell phone accelerometers. SIGKDD Explor. 12, 74–82 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lyu, L., He, X., Law, Y.W., Palaniswami, M.: Privacy-preserving collaborative deep learning with application to human activity recognition. In: CIKM 2017 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Panwar, M., et al.: CNN based approach for activity recognition using a wrist-worn accelerometer. In: 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 2438–2441 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Saeed, A., Ozcelebi, T., Lukkien, J.: Multi-task self-supervised learning for human activity detection. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquit. Technol. 3, 1–30 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Schüldt, C., Laptev, I., Caputo, B.: Recognizing human actions: a local SVM approach. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2004, vol. 3, pp. 32–36 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sun, J., Fu, Y., Li, S., He, J., Xu, C., Tan, L.: Sequential human activity recognition based on deep convolutional network and extreme learning machine using wearable sensors. J. Sens. 2018, 8580959:1–8580959:10 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, H., et al.: Wearable sensor-based human activity recognition using hybrid deep learning techniques. Secur. Commun. Netw. 2020, 1–12 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2132138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Weiss, G., Lockhart, J.W., Pulickal, T., McHugh, P.T., Ronan, I.H., Timko, J.L.: Actitracker: a smartphone-based activity recognition system for improving health and well-being. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA), pp. 682–688 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Xia, K., Huang, J., Wang, H.: LSTM-CNN architecture for human activity recognition. IEEE Access 8, 56855–56866 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, M., Sawchuk, A.A.: USC-HAD: a daily activity dataset for ubiquitous activity recognition using wearable sensors. In: UbiComp 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Jordao et al. [12] for sharing datasets: MHealth, USC-HAD, UTD-MHAD, WHARF, and WISDM that have been segmented by the temporal window generation techniques publicly to the community.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Reem Abdel-Salam or Rana Mostafa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Abdel-Salam, R., Mostafa, R., Hadhood, M. (2021). Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable Sensors: Review, Challenges, Evaluation Benchmark. In: Li, X., Wu, M., Chen, Z., Zhang, L. (eds) Deep Learning for Human Activity Recognition. DL-HAR 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1370. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0575-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0575-8_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0574-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0575-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics