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Health and Employment of the Younger, Middle-Aged, and Older Adults in China

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Employment, Retirement and Lifestyle in Aging East Asia

Part of the book series: Social Policy and Development Studies in East Asia ((SPDSEA))

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Abstract

This chapter investigates the influence of health on work participation in China among young, middle-aged, and older adults using a nationwide longitudinal survey data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) from 1997 to 2006. It is found that health positively affects work participation, and the influences of health on work participation differ among groups. As compared with the group of men with poor health, the probability of working is 15.5 ~ 20.7% points higher for healthy men; the probability of becoming a regular worker is 42.1% points higher for the healthy younger generation. The robustness checks using different samples (e.g., the group aged 16–50) once again confirm the main findings for the probability of becoming a regular worker and for longer working hours.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Economics, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan

    Xinxin Ma

  2. School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

    Jingwen Zhang

Authors
  1. Xinxin Ma
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  2. Jingwen Zhang
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Correspondence to Xinxin Ma .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Economics, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan

    Xinxin Ma

Appendix

Appendix

See Table 2.5.

Table 2.5 Descriptive statistics of variables
Full size table

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Ma, X., Zhang, J. (2021). Health and Employment of the Younger, Middle-Aged, and Older Adults in China. In: Ma, X. (eds) Employment, Retirement and Lifestyle in Aging East Asia. Social Policy and Development Studies in East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0554-3_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0554-3_2

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0553-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0554-3

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