Abstract
XLPE is a typical high polymer material, and understanding its condensed structure is of great significance for investigating physiochemical properties and understanding the aging or degrading process. Firstly, this chapter introduces the high polymer structure of XLPE and its chain movement. Secondly, detailed introduction of various physiochemical properties of XLPE is given. The physical properties consist of electrical properties (such as polarization, dielectric constant, dielectric loss, breakdown voltage), and mechanical properties (such as high elasticity and viscoelasticity), and other performances. The chemical properties mainly represent the abilities of anti-oxidation, thermal oxidation resistant and anti-corrosion. Finally, the test methods are introduced for several important properties, which are divided into two units: physiochemical property tests and electrical property tests. In this chapter, each method is described from aspects of its basic principle, data processing, the results and the range for application.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bower DI (2002) An introduction to polymer physics. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 163, pp 290, pp 216
Guo H (2012) Electric wire and cable materials, the structures, properties, and applications. China Mechanic Press, Beijing, China, pp 70–166, pp 171–179
Han CD (2007) Rheology and processing of polymeric materials. V. I polymer rheology. Oxford University Press, New York, US, pp 400–736
Raharimalala V, Poggi Y, Filippini JC (1994) Influence of polymer morphology on water treeing. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 1(6):1094–1103
Karakelle M, Phillips PJ (1989) The influence of structure on water treeing in crosslinked polyethylene: accelerated aging methods. IEEE Trans Electr Insul 24(6):1083–1092
Rdu I, Acedo M, Filippini JC, Notingher P, Frutos F (2000) The effect of water treeing on the electric field distribution of XLPE. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 7(6):860–868
Ross R (1998) Water treeing theories current status, views and aims. In: Proceedings of 1998 international symposium on electrical insulating materials, Toyohashi, Japan, pp 535–540, 27–30 Sept 1998
Ross R, Smit JJ (1991) Water tree growth processes in XLPE. In: A proceedings of international conference of solid dielectrics 03rd, Tokyo, Japan, pp 214–217, 8–12 Jul 1991
Tanaka T, Fukuda T, Suzuki S (1976) Water tree formation and lifetime estimation in 3.3 kV and 6.6 kV XLPE and PE power cables. IEEE Trans Power Appl Syst 95(2):1892–1900
Faremo H, Selsjord M, Hvidsten S, Bengtsson KM, Ryen A (2006) Initiation of vented water trees from the conductor screen of MV XLPE insulated cables. J Polym Sci, Part B: Polym Phys 44(4):641–648
William AT et a1 (2014) Electrical power cable engineering. In: Sun J, Xu X et al (eds) translated. 3rd ed. China Machine Press, Beijing, China, pp 120–400
Seaner DA (1982) Electrical properties of polymer. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–26, pp 27–72, pp 186–210
Zhou K (2018) Aging diagnosis and rejuvenation of cable systems for medium and high voltage. Science Press, Beijing, China, p 73
Zhou K, Zhao W, Tao W (2013) Toward understanding the relationship between insulation recovery and micro structure in water tree degraded XLPE cables. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 20(6):2135–2142
Sekii Y, Tanaka D, Saito M et al (2003) Effects of antioxidants on the initiation and growth of electrical trees in XLPE. In: Annual report conference on electrical insulation and dielectric phenomena, Albuquerque, America, Oct 19–22, pp 661–665
Bamji SS (2008) Luminescence and space charge phenomena in polymeric dielectrics. In: Annual report conference on electrical insulation dielectric phenomena, Québec City, Canada, Oct 26–29, pp 1–12
Oyegoke B, Birtwhistle D, Lyall J et al (2007) New techniques for determining condition of XLPE cable insulation from polarization and depolarization current measurements. In: 2007 IEEE international conference on solid dielectrics, Winchester, UK, Jul 8–13, pp 150–153
Kuschel M, Kryszak B, Kalkner W (1998) Investigation of the non-linear dielectric response of water tree-aged XLPE cables in the time and frequency domain. In: Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE 6th international conference on conduction and breakdown in solid dielectrics, Vasteras, Sweden, Jun 22–25, pp 85–88
Oonishi H, Urano F, Mochizuki T, Soma K, Kotani K, Kamio K (1987) Development of new diagnostic method for hot-line XLPE cables with water trees. Power Eng Rev IEEE 7(1):28–29
Jiang R (2009) Crosslinked polyethylene power cable line. China Electric Power Press, Beijing, China, p 114
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhou, K., Wu, Y. (2021). Physicochemical Properties of XLPE. In: Thomas, J., Thomas, S., Ahmad, Z. (eds) Crosslinkable Polyethylene. Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0514-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0514-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0513-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0514-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)