Abstract
The conversion of solar energy into electricity is becoming popular as the cost of solar electricity is continuously declining due to the government policy decisions in encouraging green electricity. However, the efficiency of the panel is a notable factor which is always lying around 16%. Because of getting direct solar rays, the surface temperature of the PV panel is varying significantly throughout the day which plays a crucial role in their performance. Hence, the proper thermal management of PV panel is required to attain the improved performance of the panel in terms of their efficiency. This present work made an attempt to improve the efficiency of the SPV panel by properly regulating their absorbed thermal energy using a nanocomposite phase change material (NCPCM). NCPCM was obtained by diffusing lower mass % of nano-SiO2 particles within paraffin matrix (1.0% mass). Two PV panels of similar capacity (30 Wp) and configuration have been used during the experimentation. The first panel, without any modification, was named as SPV 1, and the second panel was named as SPV 2 which has been integrated with the NCPCM for thermal energy regulation. Both the PV panels were investigated during the clear solar days between 7.00 a.m. and 5.00 p.m. The results showed that the incorporation of NCPCM significantly reduced the panel surface temperature and improved electrical efficiency.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lenzen M (1999) Greenhouse gas analysis of solar-thermal electricity generation. Sol Energy 65(6):353–368
Zhou G, Chung W, Zhang Y (2014) Carbon dioxide emissions and energy efficiency analysis of China’s regional thermal electricity generation. J Clean Prod 83:173–184
Demirbas A (2006) Electricity generation via unconventional methods. Energ Explor Exploit 24(1–2):131–138
Zhao Y, Tang KK, Wang LL (2013) Do renewable electricity policies promote renewable electricity generation? Evidence from panel data. Energ Policy 62:887–897
Adam AD, Apaydin G (2016) Grid connected solar photovoltaic system as a tool for greenhouse gas emission reduction in Turkey. Renew Sust Energ Rev 53:1086–1091
Kumar PM, Mylsamy K, Prakash KB, Nithish M, Anandkumar R (2020) Investigating thermal properties of Nanoparticle Dispersed Paraffin (NDP) as phase change material for thermal energy storage. Mater Today-Proc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.800
Lacerda JS, van den Bergh JC (2016) Diversity in solar photovoltaic energy: Implications for innovation and policy. Renew Sust Energ Rev 54:331–340
Zhou S, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Clarke LE, Edmonds JA (2018) Roles of wind and solar energy in China’s power sector: implications of intermittency constraints. Appl Energ 213:22–30
Kumar PM, Anandkumar R, Sudarvizhi D, Prakash KB, Mylsamy K (2019) Experimental investigations on thermal management and performance improvement of solar PV panel using a phase change material. AIP Conf Proc AIP Publishing 2128(1):020023
Du D, Darkwa J, Kokogiannakis G (2013) Thermal management systems for photovoltaics (PV) installations: a critical review. Sol Energy 97:238–254
Chauhan A, Tyagi VV, Anand S (2018) Futuristic approach for thermal management in solar PV/thermal systems with possible applications. Energ Convers Manage 163:314–354
Hasan A, McCormack SJ, Huang MJ, Norton B (2010) Evaluation of phase change materials for thermal regulation enhancement of building integrated photovoltaics. Sol Energy 84(9):1601–1612
Tripanagnostopoulos Y, Nousia TH, Souliotis M, Yianoulis P (2002) Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal solar systems. Sol Energy 72(3):217–234
Fraisse G, Ménézo C, Johannes K (2007) Energy performance of water hybrid PV/T collectors applied to combisystems of Direct Solar Floor type. Sol Energy 81(11):1426–1438
Krauter S (2004) Increased electrical yield via water flow over the front of photovoltaic panels. Sol Energ Mat Sol C 82(1–2):131–137
Xiang B, Cao X, Yuan Y, Sun L, Wu H, Haghighat F (2018) A novel hybrid energy system combined with solar-road and soil-regenerator: dynamic model and operational performance. Energ Convers Manage 156:376–387
Bahaidarah HM (2016) Experimental performance evaluation and modeling of jet impingement cooling for thermal management of photovoltaics. Sol Energy 135:605–617
Preet S (2018) Water and phase change material based photovoltaic thermal management systems: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 82:791–807
Manikandan S, Selvam C, Poddar N, Pranjyal K, Lamba R, Kaushik SC (2019) Thermal management of low concentrated photovoltaic module with phase change material. J Clean Prod 219:359–367
Manoj Kumar P, Mylsamy K, Saravanakumar PT (2019) Experimental investigations on thermal properties of nano-SiO2/paraffin phase change material (PCM) for solar thermal energy storage applications. Energ Source Part A, 1–14
Huang MJ, Eames PC, Norton B, Hewitt NJ (2011) Natural convection in an internally finned phase change material heat sink for the thermal management of photovoltaics. Sol Energ Mat Sol C 95(7):1598–1603
Kumar PM, Saravanakumar PT, Mylsamy K, Kishore P, Prakash KB (2019) Study on thermal conductivity of the candle making wax (CMW) using nano-TiO2 particles for thermal energy storage applications. AIP Conf Proc AIP Publishing 2128(1):020027
Lin SC, Al-Kayiem HH (2016) Evaluation of copper nanoparticles–Paraffin wax compositions for solar thermal energy storage. Sol Energ 132:267–278
Mohamed NH, Soliman FS, El Maghraby H, Moustfa YM (2017) Thermal conductivity enhancement of treated petroleum waxes, as phase change material, by α nano alumina: energy storage. Renew Sust Energ Rev 70:1052–1058
Sardarabadi M, Passandideh-Fard M, Heris SZ (2014) Experimental investigation of the effects of silica/water nanofluid on PV/T (photovoltaic thermal units). Energy 66:264–272
Arshad A, Jabbal M, Yan Y (2020) Preparation and characteristics evaluation of mono and hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials (NePCMs) for thermal management of microelectronics. Energ Convers Manage 205:112444
Kumar PM, Anandkumar R, Mylsamy K, Prakash KB (2020) Experimental investigation on thermal conductivity of nanoparticle dispersed paraffin (NDP). Mater Today-Proc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.798
Kumar PM, Mylsamy K (2019) Experimental investigation of solar water heater integrated with a nanocomposite phase change material. J Therm Anal Calorim 136(1):121–132
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Manoj Kumar, P., Mukesh, G., Naresh, S., Mohana Nitthilan, D., Kishore Kumar, R. (2021). Study on Performance Enhancement of SPV Panel Incorporating a Nanocomposite PCM as Thermal Regulator. In: Mohan, S., Shankar, S., Rajeshkumar, G. (eds) Materials, Design, and Manufacturing for Sustainable Environment. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9809-8_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9809-8_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9808-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9809-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)