Skip to main content

Stress–Strain Characteristics of Natural and Recycled Aggregate Concrete with Waste Foundry Sand and Additives

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainable Development Through Engineering Innovations

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 113))

  • 567 Accesses

Abstract

The utilization of waste materials as an alternative to constituents of concrete has been widely investigated to prove their utility and protect the environment from unplanned disposal. The stress–strain characteristics of concrete are important to understand its behavior under compressive and tensile loads. This experimental study investigated the compressive and splitting tensile stress–strain characteristics of natural and construction waste concrete with different admixtures. The stress–strain characteristics under compression and tensile loads for normal concrete deteriorate on substitution of natural aggregate with construction waste aggregate but improve with the use of waste foundry sand substituent. Use of several additives such as silica fume, superplasticizer, and fiber; with waste foundry sand substituent improved the compressive and splitting tensile characteristics of concrete; optimum being recorded on fiber addition. The development of strength with age for waste aggregate concrete shows a similar trend as that of natural aggregate concrete. Thus, waste materials obtained after refining of construction waste and foundry waste can be used in concrete without compromising much with the stress–strain characteristics of concrete under compression and tension.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahmadi M, Farzin S, Hassani A, Motamedi M (2017) Mechanical properties of the concrete containing recycled fibers and aggregates. Constr Build Mater 144:392–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. ASTM C494 (2017) Standard specification for chemical admixture for concrete. West Conshohocken, USA

    Google Scholar 

  3. Atis CD, Özcan F, Kılıc A, Karahan O, Bilim C, Severcan MH (2005) Influence of dry and wet curing conditions on compressive strength of silica fume concrete. Build Environ 40(12):1678–1683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fonteboa BG, Abella FM (2008) Concretes with aggregates from demolition waste and silica fume. Materials and mechanical properties. Build Environ 43(4):429–437

    Google Scholar 

  5. Butler L, West JS, Tighe SL (2011) The effect of recycled concrete aggregate properties on the bond strength between RCA concrete and steel reinforcement. Cem Concr Res 41(10):1037–1049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Çakır Ö, Sofyanlı ÖÖ (2015) Influence of silica fume on mechanical and physical properties of recycled aggregate concrete. HBRC J 11(2):157–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Du H, Tan KH (2017) Properties of high volume glass powder concrete. Cem Concr Compos 75:22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.10.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Global Casting Production expands (2019) Census of world casting production. American Foundry Society. Metal casting design & purchasing, pp 27–29

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hansen TC (1986) Recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete, second state-of-the-art report, developments from 1945–1985. Mater Struct 19(3):201–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. IS: 10262-2009: Concrete mix proportioning—guidelines. Bureau of Indian Standards Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  11. IS: 383-1970: Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  12. IS: 456-2000. Plain and reinforced concrete—code of practice. Bureau of Indian Standards Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, India (reaffirmed in 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. IS: 516-1959: Methods of tests for strength of concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, India (reaffirmed in 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. IS: 8112-1989: Specification for 43 grade ordinary Portland cement. Bureau of Indian Standards Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  15. IS: 1199-1959: Methods of sampling and analysis of concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  16. IS: 2386-1963: Methods of test for aggregate for concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  17. Khan MI, Umair M, Shaker K, Basit A, Nawab Y, Kashif M (2020) Impact of waste fibers on the mechanical performance of concrete composites. J Text Inst. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1736423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Khatib JM, Hibbert JJ (2005) Selected engineering properties of concrete incorporating slag and metakaolin. Constr Build Mater 19(6):460–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Manoharan T, Laksmanan D, Mylsamy K, Sivakumar P, Sircar A (2018) Engineering properties of concrete with partial utilization of used foundry sand. Waste Manag 71:454–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Matias D, De Brito J, Rosa A, Pedro D (2013) Mechanical properties of concrete produced with recycled coarse aggregates—influence of the use of superplasticizers. Constr Build Mater 44:101–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Poon CS, Shui ZH, Lam L (2004) Effect of microstructure of ITZ on compressive strength of concrete prepared with recycled aggregates. Constr Build Mater 18:461–468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sahoo KK, Pradip Sarkar P, Davis R (2019) Mechanical properties of silica fume concrete designed as per construction practice. Proc Inst Civil Eng Constr Mater 172(1):20–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Saravana RMK, Sumathi A (2017) Effect of fly ash in fiber reinforced concrete composites. Jordan J Civil Eng 11(1):30–39

    Google Scholar 

  24. Scrivener KL, John VM, Gartner EM (2018) Eco-efficient cements: potential economically viable solutions for low-CO2 cement-based materials industry. Cem Concr Res 114:2–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.03.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Siddique R, de Schutter G, Noumowe A (2009) Effect of used-foundry sand on the mechanical properties of concrete. Constr Build Mater 23(2):976–980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Siddique R, Singh G, Belarbi R, Ait-Mokhtar KK (2015) Comparative investigation on the influence of spent foundry sand as partial replacement of fine aggregates on the properties of two grades of concrete. Constr Build Mater 83(15):216–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Tabsh SW, Abdelfatah AS (2009) Influence of recycled concrete aggregates on strength properties of concrete. Constr Build Mater 23(2):1163–1167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Tassew ST, Lubell AS (2014) Mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced ceramic concrete. Constr Build Mater 51:215–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Xiao J, Li J, Zhang C (2005) Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading. Cem Concr Res 35:1187–1194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Yehia S, Helal K, Abusharkh A, Zaher A, Istaitiyeh H (2015) Strength and durability evaluation of recycled aggregate concrete. Int J Concr Struct Mater 9(2):219–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rachit Sharma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sharma, R. (2021). Stress–Strain Characteristics of Natural and Recycled Aggregate Concrete with Waste Foundry Sand and Additives. In: Singh, H., Singh Cheema, P.P., Garg, P. (eds) Sustainable Development Through Engineering Innovations. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 113. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9554-7_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9554-7_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9553-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9554-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics