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Toward Precise Robotic Grasping by Probabilistic Post-grasp Displacement Estimation

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Field and Service Robotics

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics ((SPAR,volume 16))

Abstract

Precise robotic grasping is important for many industrial applications, such as assembly and palletizing, where the location of the object needs to be controlled and known. However, achieving precise grasps is challenging due to noise in sensing and control, as well as unknown object properties. We propose a method to plan robotic grasps that are both robust and precise by training two convolutional neural networks—one to predict the robustness of a grasp and another to predict a distribution of post-grasp object displacements. Our networks are trained with depth images in simulation on a dataset of over 1000 industrial parts and were successfully deployed on a real robot without having to be further fine-tuned. The proposed displacement estimator achieves a mean prediction errors of 0.68 cm and \(3.42\) \(^\circ \) on novel objects in real-world experiments .

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Notes

  1. 1.

    McMaster-Carr, https://www.mcmaster.com.

  2. 2.

    https://pybullet.org/.

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Acknowledgements

This project was funded and supported by Epson. This project is also in part supported by National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE 1745016. The authors also thank Kevin Zhang for his help with real-world robot experiments.

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Correspondence to Jialiang (Alan) Zhao .

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(Alan) Zhao, J., Liang, J., Kroemer, O. (2021). Toward Precise Robotic Grasping by Probabilistic Post-grasp Displacement Estimation. In: Ishigami, G., Yoshida, K. (eds) Field and Service Robotics. Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics, vol 16. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9460-1_10

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