Skip to main content

Performance Analysis of an Electrostatic Doping Assisted Dual Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Smart Communication Technology and Information Processing

Abstract

This paper discuss on the performance of a dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DP-MZM) using electrostatic doping (ED) assisted optical phase shifters on 220 nm silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. Analytical model of the proposed DP-MZM along with nonlinear model is also presented here. The proposed DP-MZM contains two ED-assisted sub-MZMs and an ED-assisted optical phase shifter (PS) in an interferometric structure. Numerical simulations are performed using commercially available tools. Simulation results predict that the proposed DP-MZM with 400 µm long sub-MZMs can offer peak dynamic extinction ratio (ER) of 14 dB with maximum 8.7 dB of insertion loss (IL). Using dual-tone test method, the predicted spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of the modulator are 62.74 dB Hz1/2 and 99.35 dB Hz2/3 for second and third harmonic intermodulation distortions (IMD2 and IMD3), respectively. From transient analysis, the estimated maximum operating frequency, and 3-dB EO bandwidth of the modulator are approximately 35.5 GHz, and 32.37 GHz, respectively. Simulation verifies successful transmission of 25 Gb/s OOK modulated PRBS data stream over a 2 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) link, making it suitable for short reach interconnects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Samani, A., El-Fiky, E., Osman, M., Patel, D., Li, R., Jacques, M., Plant, D.: 180 Gb/s single carrier single polarization 16-QAM transmission using an O-band silicon photonic IQM. Opt. Express 27(10), 14447–14456 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Xu, J., Du, J., Ren, R., Ruan, Z., He, Z.: Optical interferometric synthesis of PAM4 signals based on dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulation. Opt. Commun. 402, 73–79 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shin, C., et al.: Variation-Aware Advanced CMOS Devices and SRAM, vol. 56. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, X., Yang, F., Zhong, F., Deng, Q., Michel, J., Zhou, Z.: Single-drive high-speed lumped depletion-type modulators toward 10 fJ/bit energy consumption. Photonics Res. 5(2), 134–142 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xiao, X., Xu, H., Li, X., Li, Z., Chu, T., Yu, Y., Yu, J.: High-speed, low-loss silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators with doping optimization. Opt. Express 21(4), 4116–4125 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shi, W., Xu, Y., Sepehrian, H., LaRochelle, S., Rusch, L.A.: Silicon photonic modulators for PAM transmissions. J. Opt. 20(8), 083002 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Abraham, A., Anfray, T., Dubray, O., Fowler, D., Olivier, S., Marris-Morini, D., Charbonnier, B.: Optimization of silicon MZM fabrication parameters for high speed short reach interconnects at 1310 nm. Appl. Sci. 6(12), 395 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pal, S., Gupta, S.: Performance analysis of an electrostatic doping assisted silicon microring modulator. Opt. Commun. 430, 131–138 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pal, S., Tiwari, P.K., Gupta, S.: A proposal for an electrostatic doping-assisted electroabsorption modulator for intrachip communication. IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 66(5), 2269–2275 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pal, S., Gupta, S.: Junction-less optical phase shifter loaded silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator. Opt. Commun. 437, 110–120 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pal, S., Gupta, S.: Nonlinear performance and small signal model of junction-less microring modulator. Opt. Commun. 459, 124984 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yan, J., Xia, Z., Zhang, S., Bai, M., Zheng, Z.: A flexible waveforms generator based on a single dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. Opt. Commun. 334, 31–34 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhu, Z., Zhao, S., Zheng, W., Wang, W., Lin, B.: Filterless frequency 12-tupling optical millimeter-wave generation using two cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators. Appl. Opt. 54(32), 9432–9440 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhu, G., Liu, W., Fetterman, H.R.: A broadband linearized coherent analog fiber-optic link employing dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 21(21), 1627–1629 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, S., Zheng, X., Zhang, H., Zhou, B.: Highly linear radio-over-fiber system incorporating a single-drive dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22(24), 1775–1777 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tang, Z., Pan, S.: A filter-free photonic microwave single sideband mixer. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 26(1), 67–69 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhu, D., Yao, J.: Dual-chip microwave waveform generation using a dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 27(13), 1410–1413 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gao, Y., Wen, A., Jiang, W., Fan, Y., Zhou, D., He, Y.: Wideband photonic microwave SSB up-converter and I/Q modulator. J. Lightwave Technol. 35(18), 4023–4032 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gupta, G., Rajasekharan, B., Hueting, R.J.: Electrostatic doping in semiconductor devices. IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 64(8), 3044–3055 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lumerical Device CT R2018a R3. http://www.lumerical.com/tcad-products/device/

  21. Lumerical Mode Solutions R2018a R3. http://www.lumerical.com/tcad-products/mode/

  22. Lumerical Interconnect R2018a R3. http://www.lumerical.com/tcad-products/interconnect/

  23. Zhou, Y., Zhou, L., Su, F., Xie, J., Zhu, H., Li, X., Chen, J.: Linearity measurement of a silicon single-drive push-pull Mach-Zehnder modulator. In: 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics (CLEO), pp. 1–2. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, Q., Yu, H., Jin, H., Qi, T., Li, Y., Yang, J., Jiang, X.: Linearity comparison of silicon carrier-depletion-based single, dual-parallel, and dual-series Mach-Zehnder modulators. J. Lightwave Technol. 36(16), 3318–3331 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhu, D., Chen, J., Pan, S.: Multi-octave linearized analog photonic link based on a polarization-multiplexing dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. Opt. Express 24(10), 11009–11016 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhou, Y., Zhou, L., Wang, M., Xia, Y., Zhong, Y., Li, X., Chen, J.: Linearity characterization of a dual-parallel silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator. IEEE Photonics J. 8(6), 1–8 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Liu, W., Ma, J., Zhang, J.: A novel scheme to suppress the third-order intermodulation distortion based on dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. Photonic Netw. Commun. 36(1), 140–151 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zheng, R., Chan, E.H., Wang, X., Feng, X., Guan, B.O.: Linearized fiber-optic link with a high spurious free dynamic range over a wide frequency range. Appl. Opt. 58(11), 2832–2838 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yang, H., Zheng, S., Xu, S., Ji, J., Li, F., Zhang, X.: A general analytical method for suppressing the third-order intermodulation in microwave photonic link based on dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. Opt. Commun. 458, 124818 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Subhradeep Pal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Saha, S., Roy, R., Pal, S. (2021). Performance Analysis of an Electrostatic Doping Assisted Dual Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator. In: Banerjee, S., Mandal, J.K. (eds) Advances in Smart Communication Technology and Information Processing. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 165. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9433-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9433-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9432-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9433-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics