Skip to main content

Regional Anaesthesia for the Upper Limb

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Blockmate

Abstract

The upper limb is mostly innervated by the nerves that originate from the brachial plexus. Though brachial plexus block has been practiced with landmark-based and peripheral nerve stimulator (PNS) based approaches for almost a century now, the use of ultrasound has increased the success rate and reduced the complications. The use of ultrasound has also ushered in new techniques of brachial plexus block such as the costoclavicular block. In this chapter, we have described approaches of ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block. We have also described the median, radial and ulnar nerve blocks at the elbow and wrist region and other supplementary nerve blocks that can be helpful for conducting an upper limb surgery.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Olea E, Fondarella A, Sánchez C, Iriarte I, Almeida MV, Martínez de Salinas A. Bloqueo de los nervios periféricos a nivel de la muñeca guiado por ecografía para el tratamiento de la hiperhidrosis idiopática palmar con toxina botulínica [Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block at wrist level for the treatment of idiopathic palmar hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2013;60:571–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bajaj S, Pattamapaspong N, Middleton W, Teefey S. Ultrasound of the hand and wrist. J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34:759–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Heinemeyer O, Reimers CD. Ultrasound of radial, ulnar, median and sciatic nerves in healthy subjects and patients with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1999;25:481–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kiely PD, O’Farrell D, Riordan J, Harmon D. The use of ultrasound-guided hematoma blocks in wrist fractures. J Clin Anesth. 2009;21:540–2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liebmann O, Price D, Mills C, et al. Feasibility of forearm ultrasonography guided nerve blocks of the radial, ulnar, and median nerves for hand procedures in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;48:558–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Macaire P, Singelyn F, Narchi P, Paqueron X. Ultrasound- or nerve stimulation guided wrist blocks for carpal tunnel release: a randomized prospective comparative study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008;33:363–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. McCartney CJL, Xu D, Constantinescu C, et al. Ultrasound examination of peripheral nerves in the forearm. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007;32:434–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Peng PW, Narouze S. Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in pain medicine: a review of anatomy, sonoanatomy, and procedures: Part I: Nonaxial structures. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009;34:458–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Dr. Amit Dikshit for rescue block images and Dr. Rajendra Sahoo for Stellate ganglion block images.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chakraborty, A., Sarkar, A. (2021). Regional Anaesthesia for the Upper Limb. In: Chakraborty, A. (eds) Blockmate. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9202-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9202-7_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9201-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9202-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics