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Immunotherapy for Autoimmune Diseases

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Immunotherapy – A Novel Facet of Modern Therapeutics
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Abstract

Various pathologies caused by a dysregulated immune system characterized by chronic inflammation leading to pain or permanent damage to tissue are grouped under an umbrella term “autoimmune disorders.” Immunotherapy is a field of immunology that facilitates discovery of therapies for diseases by means of stimulation, augmentation, or suppression of an immunoresponse. Several emerging and promising next-generation immunotherapy modalities for autoimmune diseases such as checkpoint based immunotherapy, antigen-specific immunotherapies, anti-cytokine therapy, anti-T-cell therapy, anti-B-cell therapy and biologics and their combination therapy, etc., have evolved and initiated the new era of immunotherapy for autoimmune diseases in the recent past. We discuss these modalities in detail along with comprehensive tables that elucidate the specific therapies. Further, we delineate current immunotherapeutics in clinical trials for autoimmune diseases and discuss the “financial toxicity” of current immunotherapies in autoimmune diseases.

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Mali, A., Sawant, A., Mahadik, A., Nair, S. (2021). Immunotherapy for Autoimmune Diseases. In: Sawarkar, S.P., Nikam, V.S., Syed, S. (eds) Immunotherapy – A Novel Facet of Modern Therapeutics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9038-2_4

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