Abstract
We are presenting a model for self-driving car simulator provided by Udacity as an open-source simulator. We will then use the simulator to create our own training data for our model which will be driving a car through training mode on its track in the simulator. We are taking images at each instance of the drive. These images are used as a training dataset, and the labels are steering angle for each specific image at that instance. We will then input all those images to our Nvidia’s convolutional neural network model and allow it to learn how to drive autonomously by learning from our behavior as the manual driver. Our main variable is the steering angle which our model learns to adjust at any given instance. Now, as our model is perfectly trained, we use autonomous mode to find the performance of our model by driving the car autonomously.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al-Qizwini, M., Barjasteh, I., Al-Qassab, H., & Radha, H. (2017). Deep learning algorithm for autonomous driving usinggooglenet. In 2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) (pp. 89–96). IEEE, 2017.
Bernauer, J. (2017). Nvidia deep learning tutorial. In 2017 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) (p. 491). IEEE.
Bojarski, M., Del Testa, D., Dworakowski, D., Firner, B., Flepp, B., Goyal, P., Jackel, L. D., Monfort, M., Muller, U., Zhang, J., et al. (2016). End to end learning for self-driving cars. arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.07316, 2016.
Ding, B., Qian, H., & Zhou, J. (2018). Activation functions and theircharacteristics in deep neural networks. In 2018 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC) (pp. 1836–1841). IEEE.
Gavrilov, A., Jordache, A., Vasdani, M., & Deng. J. (2018). Con-volutional neural networks: Estimating relations in the ising model on overfitting. In 2018 IEEE 17th International Conference on CognitiveInformatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC) (pp. 154–158). IEEE.
Huval, B., Wang, T., Tandon, S., Kiske, J., Song, W., Pazhayampallil, J., Andriluka, M., Rajpurkar, P., Migimatsu, T., Cheng-Yue, R., et al. (2015). An empirical evaluation of deep learning on highway driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.01716.
Kisačanin, B. (2017). Deep learning for autonomous vehicles. In 2017 IEEE 47th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL) (p. 142). IEEE.
Mikołajczyk, A., & Grochowski, M. (2018). Data augmentation for improving deep learning in image classification problem. In 2018 International Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Workshop (IIPhDW) (pp. 117–122). IEEE.
Rao, Q., & Frtunikj, J. (2018). Deep learning for self-driving cars: Chances and challenges. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Software Engineering for AI in Autonomous Systems (pp. 35–38).
Schoettle, B., & Sivak, M. (2014). A survey of public opinion about autonomous and self-driving vehicles in the US, the UK, and Australia, 2014.
Shin, H.-C., Roth, H. R., Gao, M., Lu, L., Xu, Z., Nogues, I., Yao, J., Mollura, D., & Summers, R. M. (2016). Deep convolutional neural networks for computer-aided detection: Cnn architectures, dataset characteristics and transfer learning. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 35(5), 1285–1298.
Woo, J.-h., Song, J.-Y., & Choi, Y.-J. (2019). Performance enhancement of deep neural network using feature selection and preprocessing for intrusion detection. In 2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC) (pp. 415–417). IEEE.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tripathi, R., Vyas, S., Tewari, A. (2021). Behavioral Cloning for Self-driving Cars Using Deep Learning. In: Tiwari, S., Suryani, E., Ng, A.K., Mishra, K.K., Singh, N. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Big Data, Machine Learning and their Applications. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 150. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8377-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8377-3_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8376-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8377-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)