Abstract
The development of high-performance computing comprehensively reflects the scientific and technological strength of a country, and is also an important part of the national innovation system. China has promoted the development of high performance computing by deploying a variety of national science and technology projects and funding plans, and gradually formed a national high performance computing service environment with a certain scale. Based on the landscape of the world TOP500 high performance computers, this paper firstly analyzes the latest progress of high performance computing in China; reviews the main shortcomings of HPC R&D in China; then explains the technological breakthroughs and applications of Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer; and finally discusses the R&D upsurge of Exascale computers in the world. In addition, this paper predicts the future development trend of high performance computing technologies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Xianghui X, Hu S (2015) 863 plan of development of high performance computing in China. Technol Appl Sci Res InfIzation 6(4):3–10
TOP500 Organization. TOP500 Lists[EB/OL]. http://www.top500.org/, 18 Aug 2019
Fengbin Q (2017) Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer. China Comput Fed Commun 13(10):16–22
Zheng F, Li HL, Lv H, et al (2015) Cooperative computing techniques for a deeply fused and heterogeneous many-core processor architecture. J Comput Sci Technol 30(1):145–162
Yang C, Xue W, Fu H, et al (2016) 10M-core scalable fully-implicit solver for nonhydrostatic atmospheric dynamics. In: Proceedings of the international conference for high performance computing, networking, storage and analysis. Salt Lake City, USA, pp 57–68
Fu H, Yin W, Yang G, et al (2017) 18.9-Pflops nonlinear earthquake simulation on Sunway TaihuLight: enabling depiction of 18-Hz and 8-meter scenarios. In: Proceedings of the international conference for high performance computing, networking, storage and analysis. Denver, USA, pp 1–12
Xin L, Heng G, Rujun S, Zuoning C (2018) Large-scale application characteristics analysis and exascale scalability research on sunway TaihuLight. Comput J 41(10):2209–2220
Asanovic (2006) The landscape of parallel computing research: a view from Berkeley, vol 2. Technical report UCB/EECS-2006–183, EECS department, University of California, Berkeley, USA
US Department of Energy. US department of energy and intel to build first exascale supercomputer [EB/OL]. https://www.energy.gov/articles/us-department-energy-and-intel-build-first-exascale-supercomputer, 20 Aug 2019
US Department of Energy. Advanced Scientific Computing Research [EB/OL]. https://science.osti.gov/-/media/ascr/ascac/pdf/meetings/201709/HellandASCAC170926.pdf, 21 Aug 2019
Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility. Frontier Spec Sheet [EB/OL]. https://www.olcf.ornl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/frontier_specsheet_pdf, 20 Aug 2019
LLNL.GOV. LLNL and HPE to partner with AMD on El Capitan, projected as world’s fastest supercomputer [EB/OL]. https://www.llnl.gov/news/llnl-and-hpe-partner-amd-el-capitan-projected-worlds-fastest-supercomputer, 12 March 2020
RIKEN Center for Computational Science. About the Project [EB/OL]. https://www.r-ccs.riken.jp/en/postk/project, 22 Aug 2019
MEXT. フラッグシップ2020プロジェクト (ポスト「京」の開発) について. [EB/OL]. https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/tyousakai/hyouka/kentou/flagship/151211/siryo5_1.pdf, 22 Aug 2019
EuroHPC Web Site. EuroHPC Declaration Sgned [EB/OL]. https://eurohpc.eu/declaration, 22 Aug 2019
e-IRG. The EuroHPC roadmap to exascale by 2022 in Europe [EB/OL]. https://e-irg.eu/news-blog/-/blogs/the-eurohpc-roadmap-to-exascale-by-2022-in-europe, 21 Aug 2019
ResearchGate. Neural processor in artificial intelligence advancement. [EB/OL]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328585193_Neural_processor_in_artificial_intelligence_advancement, 24 Aug 2019
Xilinx. Deep learning processing unit (DPU) architecture: an overview. [EB/OL]. https://www.xilinx.com/xilinxtraining/assessments/portal/ml-edge/dpu-over-view/story_html5.html, 24 Aug 2019
Jouppi NP, Young C, Patil N, et al (2017) In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit. In: 2017 ACM/IEEE 44th annual international symposium on computer architecture (ISCA). [S.l.]. IEEE, pp 1–12
Guoliang C, Ye MRC (2015) High performance computing and related innovative technologies. Shenzhen Univ J 32(1):25–31
The White House. National strategic computing initiative strategic plan [EB/OL]. https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/images/NSCI%20Strategic%20Plan.pdf, 22 Aug 2019
Wire HPC. Cray lays out vision for HPC-Big data convergence [EB/OL]. https://www.hpcwire.com/2015/12/03/cray-lays-out-vision-for-hpc-big-data-convergence, 22 Aug 2019
Deep500. Deep500: an HPC deep learning benchmark and competition [EB/OL]. https://www.deep500.org, 22 Aug 2019
Semantic Scholar. TrueNorth: a high-performance, low-power neurosynaptic processor for multi-sensory perception, action, and cognition. [EB/OL]. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4450/05167bef3cf7050b72fca805ba7032d37bfb.pdf, 24 Aug 2019
ResearchGate. Loihi: a neuromorphic manycore processor with on-chip learning. [EB/OL]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322548911_Loihi_A_Neuromorphic_Manycore_Processor_with_On-Chip_Learning, 24 Aug 2019
IBM. Lawrence livermore national laboratory and IBM collaborate to build brain-inspired supercomputer [EB/OL]. https://newsroom.ibm.com/2016-03-29-lawrence-livermore-national-laboratory-and-ibm-collaborate-to-build-brain-inspired-supercomputer, 24 Aug 2019
Wire HPC. Intel debuts pohoiki beach, its 8M neuron neuromorphic development system [EB/OL]. https://www.hpcwire.com/2019/07/17/intel-debuts-pohoiki-beach-its-8m-neuron-neuromorphic-development-system, 22 Aug 2019
Inside HPC. DARPA sees UPSIDE of analog computing [EB/OL]. https://insidehpc.com/2012/08/darpa-sees-upside-of-analog-computing, 22 Aug 2019
eWEEK. Lyric takes aim at intel, AMD with probability processing [EB/OL]. https://www.eweek.com/networking/lyric-takes-aim-at-intel-amd-with-probability-processing, 24 Aug 2019
DARPA. Accelerated computation for efficient scientific simulation (ACCESS) [EB/OL]. https://www.darpa.mil/program/accelerated-computation-for-efficient-scientific-simulation, 24 Aug 2019
Wire HPC. IBM opens quantum computing center; Announces 53-Qubit Machine [EB/OL]. https://www.hpcwire.com/2019/09/19/ibm-opens-quantum-computing-center-announces-53-qubit-machine, 25 May 2020
Arute F, Arya K, Babbush R, et al (2019) Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor. Nature 574:505–510. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Publishing House of Electronics Industry
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, Z. (2021). The Progress of High Performance Computing in China and the Development Trend of International High Performance Computing. In: China’s e-Science Blue Book 2020. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8342-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8342-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8341-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8342-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)