Abstract
For most of the current watermarking algorithms, a multi-function color image that can simultaneously perform copyright protection and content authentication is proposed as Dual watermarking algorithm. First, the original image is converted from RGB space to YUV space, and the SURF (speeded up robust feature) of the luminance component is extracted. The marker points, constructs a description vector according to the main direction of the feature point and splits it into two sub-vectors, respectively calculating the cosine clip between them and a reference vector Angle, construct a robust zero watermark sequence by comparing the size relationship of the angles; then 2 × 2 the original image, and the singular value norm of the sub-image block. The XOR operation is performed to generate fragile watermark information and embed it into the least significant bit of the image space. By calculating the original robust zero water at the time of copyright attribution. The correlation coefficient between the printed sequence and the watermark sequence extracted from the image to be detected is used as the basis for identification, and the content authentication is passed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good performance.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wu, X., Li, J., Tu, R., Cheng, J., Bhatti, U.A., Ma, J.: Contourlet-DCT based multiple robust watermarkings for medical images. Multimedia Tools Appl. 78(7), 8463–8480 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6877-5
Jayashree, N., Bhuvaneswaran, R.S.: A robust image watermarking scheme using Z-transform, discrete wavelet transform and bidiagonal singular value decomposition. Comput. Mater. Continua 58(1), 263–285 (2019)
Jiansheng, M., Sukang, L., Xiaomei, T.: A digital watermarking algorithm based on DCT and DWT. In: Proceedings of The 2009 International Symposium on Web Information Systems and Applications (WISA 2009). Academy Publisher (2009)
Feng, J.-B., et al.: Reversible watermarking: current status and key issues. IJ Netw. Secur. 2(3), 161–170 (2006)
Bianchi, T., Piva, A.: Secure watermarking for multimedia content protection: A review of its benefits and open issues. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 30(2), 87–96 (2013)
Xiang, L., Li, Y., Hao, W., Yang, P., Shen, X.: Reversible natural language watermarking using synonym substitution and arithmetic coding. Comput. Mater. Continua 55(3), 541–559 (2018)
Bhatti, U.A., Huang, M., Di, W., Zhang, Y., Mehmood, A., Han, H.: Recommendation system using feature extraction and pattern recognition in clinical care systems. Enterp. Inf. Syst. 13(3), 329–351 (2019)
Wang, Y., Ni, R., Zhao, Y., Xian, M.: Watermark embedding for direct binary searched halftone images by adopting visual cryptography. Comput. Mater. Continua 55(2), 255–265 (2018)
Liu, Y., Li, J., Liu, J., Bhatti, U.A., Chen, Y., Hu, S.: Watermarking algorithm for encrypted medical image based on DCT-DFRFT. In: Chen, Y.-W., Zimmermann, A., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) Innovation in Medicine and Healthcare Systems, and Multimedia. SIST, vol. 145, pp. 105–114. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8566-7_10
Luo, H., et al.: A robust image watermarking based on image restoration using SIFT. Radioengineering 20(2), 525–532 (2011)
Liu, J., Li, J., Zhang, K., Bhatti, U.A., Ai, Y.: Zero-watermarking algorithm for medical images based on dual-tree complex wavelet transform and discrete cosine transform. J. Med. Imaging Health Inform. 9(1), 188–194 (2019)
Dai, Q., Li, J., Bhatti, U.A., Chen, Y.-W., Liu, J.: SWT-DCT-based robust watermarking for medical image. In: Chen, Y.-W., Zimmermann, A., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) Innovation in Medicine and Healthcare Systems, and Multimedia. SIST, vol. 145, pp. 93–103. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8566-7_9
Dai, Q., Li, J., Bhatti, U.A., Cheng, J., Bai, X.: An automatic identification algorithm for encrypted anti-counterfeiting tag based on DWT-DCT and Chen’s chaos. In: Sun, X., Pan, Z., Bertino, E. (eds.) ICAIS 2019. LNCS, vol. 11634, pp. 596–608. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24271-8_53
Wu, X., Li, J., Bhatti, U.A., Chen, Y.-W.: Logistic map and contourlet-based robust zero watermark for medical images. In: Chen, Y.-W., Zimmermann, A., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) Innovation in Medicine and Healthcare Systems, and Multimedia. SIST, vol. 145, pp. 115–123. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8566-7_11
Liu, J., Li, J., Chen, Y., Zou, X., Cheng, J., Liu, Y., Bhatti, U.A.: A robust zero-watermarking based on SIFT-DCT for medical images in the encrypted domain. CMC-Comput. Mater. Continua 61(1), 363–378 (2019)
Nawaz, S.A., Li, J., Liu, J., Bhatti, U.A., Zhou, J., Ahmad, R.M.: A feature-based hybrid medical image watermarking algorithm based on SURF-DCT. In: Liu, Y., Wang, L., Zhao, L., Yu, Z. (eds.) ICNC-FSKD 2019. AISC, vol. 1075, pp. 1080–1090. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32591-6_118
Nawaz, S.A., Li, J., Bhatti, U.A., Mehmood, A., Shoukat, M.U., Bhatti, M.A.: Advance hybrid medical watermarking algorithm using speeded up robust features and discrete cosine transform. Plos one 15(6), e0232902 (2020)
Bhatti, U.A., Yu, Z., Li, J., Nawaz, S.A., Mehmood, A., Zhang, K., Yuan, L.: Hybrid watermarking algorithm using clifford algebra with arnold scrambling and chaotic encryption. IEEE Access 8, 76386–76398 (2020)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [No. 2019RC018], and by the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan[617048, 2018CXTD333], and by the Science and Technology Research Project of Chongqing Education Commission [KJQN201800442] and by the Special Scientific Research Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Chongqing Medical University [201703].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nawaz, S.A. et al. (2020). A Robust Color Image Zero-Watermarking Based on SURF and DCT Features. In: Sun, X., Wang, J., Bertino, E. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Security. ICAIS 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1253. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8086-4_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8086-4_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8085-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8086-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)