Abstract
The intent of this work is to investigate the mechanical properties of chemically treated banana and areca fibers as reinforcement for various applications. Compression molding technique was used to prepare the composites. Fiber loading was varied by 5 and 10 volume weight percentages. Both areca and banana fiber were chemically treated with 5 wt.% sodium carbonate. Tensile, flexural and hardness Testes were carried out. On seeing the results, it was witnessed that the mechanical properties and thermal stability got increased with fiber loading and sodium carbonate treatment. Ten fibers reinforced composite provided the best set of mechanical and thermal properties, while banana fiber reinforced polypropylene composites had slightly better properties as compared to jute fiber reinforced polypropylene composites.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sanjay MR, Siengchin S, Parameswaranpillai J, Jawaid M, Pruncu CI, Khan A (2019) A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: preparation, processing and characterization. Carbohydrate Polym 207:108–121
Liu Y, Fan Z, Ma H, Tan Y, Qiao J (2006) Application of nano powderedrubber in friction materials. Wear 261(2):225–229
Chang H (2013) Brake friction materials. In: Wang QJ, Chung Y-W (eds) Encyclopedia of tribology, Springer, Boston, MA, pp 263–273; Chang YH, Joo BS, Lee SM, Jang H (2018) Size effect of tire rubber particles on tribological properties of brake friction materials. Wear 394–395, 80–86
Praveen Kumar A, Jeyalal P, Barani Kumar D (2012) Hybridization of polymer composites. Int J Adv Mater Sci 3:173–182
Praveen Kumar A, Kumarasamy GS, Nikhil N(2015) Analysis of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite hip prosthesis based on static and dynamic loading. Int J Appl Eng Res 10(85):574–579
Kumar D, Babu G, SaiKrishnan G (2019) Study on mechanical & thermal properties of PCL blended graphene bio composites, 29(2). ISSN 1678-5169. Published in PolÃmeros
Saikrishnan G, Jayakumari LS, Suresh G (2019) Investigation on the physical, mechanical and tribological properties of areca sheath fibers for brake pad applications. 2019/6/12 Published in Mater Res Express 6(8):085109
Saikrishnan G Influence of iron–aluminum alloy on the tribological performance of non-asbestos brake friction materials—a solution for copper replacement. Ind Lubric Tribol
Manoharan S, Sai Krishnan G, Ganesh Babu L, Vijay R, Lenin Singaravelu D Synergistic effect of red mud-iron sulfide particles on fade-recovery characteristics of non-asbestos organic brake friction composites. Mater Res Express 6(10)
Jafrey Daniel James D, Manoharan S, Saikrishnan G, Arjun S Influence of bagasse/sisal fibre stacking sequence on the mechanical characteristics of hybrid-epoxy composites. J Nat Fibers
Jafrey Daniel D, Sai Krishnan G and Velmurugan P Investigation on the characteristics of bamboo/jute reinforced hybrid epoxy polymer composites Mater Res Express 6:105346
Sai Krishnan G, Ganesh Babu L, Siva Shanmugam N (2019) Experimental investigation of wear behaviour of A356-Tib2 metal matrix composites. Int J Mech Prod Eng Res Develop (IJMPERD) 9(3):1353–1362. ISSN(P):2249-6890; ISSN(E): 2249-8001
Fidelis MEA, Pereira TVC, Gomes ODFM, Silva FDA, Filho RDT (2013) The effect of fiber morphology on the tensile strength of natural fibers. J Mater Res Technol 2(2):149–157
Ramnath BV, Manickavasagam V, Elanchezhian C, Krishna CV, Karthik S, Saravanan K (2014) Determination of mechanical properties of intra-layer abaca–jute–glass fiber reinforced composite. Mater Des 60:643–652
Reddy EVS, Rajulu AV, Reddy KH, Reddy GR (2010) Chemical resistance and tensile properties of glass and bamboo fibers reinforced polyester hybrid composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 29(14):2119–2123
Panthapulakkal S, Sain M (2006) Injection-molded short hemp fiber/glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites—mechanical, water absorption and thermal properties. J Appl Polym Sci 103(4):2432–2441
Praveen Kumar A, Nalla Mohamed M, Kurien Philips K, Ashwin J (2016) Development of novel natural composites with fly ash reinforcements and investigation of their tensile properties.Appl Mech Mater 852:55–60
Sai Krishnan Ganesh, Gunda Y, Mohan SRJ, Raghunathan V (2020) 2020 Influence of stacking sequence on the mechanical and water absorption characteristics of areca sheath-palm leaf sheath fibers reinforced epoxy composites 2020/7/9. J Nat Fibers
Krishnan GS (2020) Investigation of Caryota urens fibers on physical, chemical, mechanical and tribological properties for brake pad applications. Mater Res Express 015310
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sai Krishnan, G., Shanmugasundar, Pradhan, R., Loganathan, G.B. (2020). Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Chemically Treated Banana and Areca Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites. In: Praveen Kumar, A., Dirgantara, T., Krishna, P.V. (eds) Advances in Lightweight Materials and Structures . Springer Proceedings in Materials, vol 8. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7827-4_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7827-4_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-7826-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-7827-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)