Abstract
As the world is undergoing profound changes and great transformation, how will China get along with this world and rationally deal with the complex changes at home and abroad, and then develop appropriate strategies to achieve its goal? The author first analyzes the characteristics of the big change in a century and points out that the most dramatic change we are experiencing is the change of the world system. The dominant position of the West in the world system is being challenged. A new round of industrialization is subverting the “core-periphery” relations between developed and developing countries. And the return of national governance has become a prominent feature. In view of this, the author suggests China maintain the strategic focus and keep moving in the right direction; continue to open up and follow the foreign policy featuring multilateralism and mutual benefit; seize the historic opportunity to persistently advance and lead the new round of industrialization; have a rational view of the resurgence of nationalism to believe in the path of national governance and prevent nationalism going astray; see the headwind of globalization and continue to lead global development; and leverage China’s unique advantages and strive to build a global community with a shared future and development capability.
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Notes
- 1.
- 2.
Source: Statistics published by the World Bank in July 2018 and September 2008. See World Bank, “Data Bank”, https://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx, retrieved on December 19, 2018.
- 3.
MacDonald and Parent [3], p. 21.
- 4.
International Monetary Fund, “World Economic Outlook Database”, https://www.imf.org/en/Data, retrieved on December 19, 2018.
- 5.
Source: The import and export data are from the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China. It’s written in the news titled “China Became World’s Largest Goods Trader In 2013” released by the Information Office of the Ministry of Commerce on March 1, 2014 that “According to the preliminary statistics from the Secretariat of WTO, China has become the world’s largest trading nation of goods in 2013. In 2013, China’s total trade volume was US$4.16 trillion, including $2.21 trillion in exports and $1.95 trillion in imports.” And the data about web users come from David Barboza, “China Surpasses U.S. in Number of Internet Users”, New York Times, July 26, 2008, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/26/business/worldbusiness/26internet.html.
- 6.
Yifu and Yan [4], pp. 14–15.
- 7.
Shuai [5], pp. 27–30.
- 8.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, “Trade and Development Report, 2015: Making the International Financial Architecture Work for Development”, UN Publications (2015), p. 155, https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tdr2015_ch.pdf.
- 9.
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Paul K. MacDonald and Joseph M. Parent, “The Road to Recovery: How Once Great Powers Became Great Again”, The Washington Quarterly, Vol.41, No.3, 2018, p.21
Lin Yifu and Wang Yan, Going Beyond Aid: New Ideas of Development Cooperation In A Multipolar World, Beijing: Peking University Press, 2016, pp. 14–15
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Liu, Z. (2021). China’s Position and Direction in the Once-in-a-Century Transformation. In: Men, H., Xiao, X. (eds) Report of Strategic Studies in China (2019). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7732-1_2
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