Abstract
In the entire grid-connected renewable power plant applications, synchronizing the output signals of the convertors and inverters that are connected with grid parameters like voltage, current phase, and frequency are of utmost importance. When we talk about the power system networks harmonics, distortion and reactive power generation are the most important factors leading to the loss of power in the transmission lines [1]. To meet the requirements that are demanding to the grid interconnections with renewable energy harvesting plants, the necessity is to improve the control over the power generation Systems, the techniques to control them include current and the voltage control of the photovoltaic inverter which are linked to the grid. In the grid-connected modes, the parameters like frequency and amplitude of the photovoltaic inverter voltages and those which operate in the current-controlled mode are controlled by the grids. The current controller which is linked to the power system networks to the grid-connected modes basically achieves two important conditions which are—(a) During the light load conditions in an area, the energy which is excess is obtained from the PV inverters which needs to be fed back again to the grids. (b) During the overload conditions and during the non-favorable atmospheric conditions, the demands of the load can be met with both the grid and the PV inverters [2]. The algorithms of the grid synchronization have a significant function toward the distributed power generation systems (DPGS). This paper shows the various methods of synchronization which use the techniques of phase lock loop (PLL) and the different types of methods of synchronizing the grids using the techniques of phase-locked loops. The synchronization with the signals in the grid is generally performed in accordance with the parameters like frequency, voltage, and phase angles of current signals and voltage signals of the systems. This paper presents the PLL parameter’s selection method for voltage grid conditions and presents an analysis on the developed phase-locked loop techniques that are being used recently to improve the performances of the grid and a comparative analysis among them based on the various parameters [3].
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Reference
M. Antchev, I. Pandiev, M. Petkova, E. Stoimenov, A. Tomova, H. Antchev PLL for single phase grid connected inverters. Int. J. Electr. Eng. Technol.
A. Panda, M.K Pathak, S.P. Srivastava, A single phase photovoltaic inverter control for grid connected system. Sadhana 41(1), 15–30 (2016)
R.J. Devi, M. Supriya, S. Kadam, Phase locked loop for synchronization of inverter with electrical grid: A survey, Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. (IJERT) 4(02) 2015
X.Q. GUO, W.Y. WU, H.R. GU, Phase locked loop and synchronization methods for grid interfaced converters: a review. Yanshan University ISSN 0033–2097
Y. Jiang, Y. Li, Y. Tian, L. Wang, Phase-locked loop research of grid- connected inverter based on impedance analysis, in State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources. North China Electric Power University
G.C. Hsieh, J.C. Hung, Phase locked loop techniques-a survey. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 43(6) 1996
K. Lata, M. Kumar, ALL digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL): A survey. Int. J. Future Comput. Commun. 2(6) 2013
J.J. Jijo, R. Dinesh, M.E VLSI design(second year), Associate Professor, Marthandam College of Engineering& Technology, A Survey about ADPLL and IOT Applications
H. Geng, D. Xu, B. Wu, A novel hardware-based all-digital phase lockedloop applied to grid- connected power converters. IEEE Ind. Electron. 58(5), 1737–1745 (2011)
R. Dinesh, R. Marimuthu, A survey on ADPLL components and their effects upon power frequency and resolution. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 11. ISSN0973-4562
X. Q. GUO, W.Y. WU, H. R. GU, Phase locked loop and synchronization methods for gridinterfacedconverters: a review. Yanshan University
P. Rodríguez, J. Pou, J. Bergas, I. Candela, R. Burgos, D. Boroyevich, Double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters—control
M.R. Amin, S.A. Zulkifli, Department of electrical power engineering faculty of electrical and electronic engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), in PLL and Self- Synchronized*Synchonverter: An Overview of Grid-inverter Synchronization Techniques
B. Singh, S.R. Arya, Implementation of single-phase enhanced phase-locked loop-based control algorithm for three-phase DSTATCOM. IEEE Trans. Power Delivery 28(3) (2013)
V. Khadkikar, Enhancing electric power quality using PQC: a comprehensive overview. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(5) (2012)
M. Karimi-Ghartemani, IEE, Linear and pseudolinear enhanced phased- locked loop (EPLL) structures. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(3) (2014)
M. İnci, M. Büyük, K.Ç. Bayındır, M. Tümay, Çukurova University, electrical and electronics engineering, adana, Turkey Yıldırım Beyazıt University, energy systems engineering, Ankara, Turkey. EPLL based controller for voltage harmonic mitigation in grid connected wind systems, in Proceedings of 2017 4th International Conference on Control, (Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT'17)/April 5–7, Barcelona, Spain, 2017)
M. Karimi-Ghartemani, M. Reza Iravani, A method for synchronization of power electronic converters in polluted and variable-frequency environments. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 19(3) (2004)
M. Karimi-Ghartemani, A novel three -phase magnitude-phase-locked loop systems, IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. -I : Regular Pap. 53(8) (2006)
M. Ugarte. A. Carlosena, Performance comparison and design guidelines for type II and type III PLLs. Circ. Syst. Sig. Process 34, 3395–3408 (2015). 10.1007/s00034-015-0011-y.
M.R. Amin, S.A.Zulkifli, Department of electrical power engineering faculty of electrical and electronic engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), in PLL and Self- synchronized Synchonverter: An Overview of Grid-inverter Synchronization Techniques
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ambikapathy, A., Kumar, D., Bhatnagar, K., Srivastava, A., Bakar, A., Singh, G. (2021). Identification of Suitable PLL Technique for Grid-Connected PV System. In: Priyadarshi, N., Padmanaban, S., Ghadai, R.K., Panda, A.R., Patel, R. (eds) Advances in Power Systems and Energy Management. ETAEERE ETAEERE 2020 2020. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 690. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7504-4_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7504-4_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-7503-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-7504-4
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)