Abstract
Stress is one of the major concerns originated from neuronal activities which may lead to mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and personality disorders. Physiological studies have also been carried out to explore the application of computing techniques to predict “Heat Stress”—stress which develops due to high environmental temperature. Prerecorded data has been synthesized and analyzed to detect the changes in sleep electroencephalogram (sleep EEG) under heat stress. This work presents a technique to detect the heat stress by employing linear discriminant analysis (LDA) followed by continuous wavelet transform (CWT). Through wavelet decomposition, different frequencies embedded in the EEG signal were analyzed and features were extracted to detect the changes in stressed data with respect to control. The comparison of LDA with Adaptive neuro-fuzzy system (ANFIS) has also been addressed, where LDA shows good accuracy in stressed REM pattern as compared to other two stages of sleep EEG. An increase of 7.5% has been observed in LDA while detecting REM patterns.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Selye H (1936) A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature 138(3479):32
Sharma HS, Westman J, Nyberg F (1998) Pathophysiology of brain edema and cell changes following hyperthermic brain injury. Prog Brain Res 115:351–412
Britt RH (1984) Effect of wholebody hyperthermia on auditory brainstem and somatosensory and visual-evoked potentials. Thermal Physiol 519–523
Sharma HS, Winkler T, Stålberg E, Olsson Y, Dey PK (1991) Evaluation of traumatic spinal cord edema using evoked potentials recorded from the spinal epidural space: an experimental study in the rat. J Neurol Sci 102(2):150–162
Dement W, Kleitman N (1957) Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 9(4):673–690
Jansen BH, Cheng WK (1988) Structural EEG analysis: an explorative study. Int J Biomed Comput 23(3–4):221–237
Al-Nashash HA, Paul JS, Ziai WC, Hanley DF, Thakor NV (2003) Wavelet entropy for subband segmentation of EEG during injury and recovery. Ann Biomed Eng 31(6):653–658
Kulkarni PK, Kumar V, Verma HK (1997) Diagnostic acceptability of FFT-based ECG data compression. J Med Eng Technol 21(5):185–189
Feng Z, Xu Z (2002) Analysis of rat electroencephalogram under slow wave sleep using wavelet transform. In: Engineering in medicine and biology, 2002. 24th annual conference and the annual fall meeting of the biomedical engineering society EMBS/BMES conference, 2002. Proceedings of the second joint, vol 1. IEEE, pp 94–95
Subasi A, Kiymik MK, Akin M, Erogul O (2005) Automatic recognition of vigilance state by using a wavelet-based artificial neural network. Neural Comput Appl 14(1):45–55
Sinha RK (2007) Study of changes in some pathophysiological stress markers in different age groups of an animal model of acute and chronic heat stress. Iran Biomed J 11(2):101–111
Fraiwan L, Lweesy K, Khasawneh N, Fraiwan M, Wenz H, Dickhaus H (2011) Time frequency analysis for automated sleep stage identification in fullterm and preterm neonates. J Med Syst 35(4):693–702
Nguyen T, Khosravi A, Creighton D, Nahavandi S (2015) EEG signal classification for BCI applications by wavelets and interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems. Expert Syst Appl 42(9):4370–4380
Faust O, Acharya UR, Adeli H, Adeli A (2015) Wavelet-based EEG processing for computer-aided seizure detection and epilepsy diagnosis. Seizure 26:56–64
Chen D, Wan S, Xiang J, Bao FS (2017) A high-performance seizure detection algorithm based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and EEG. PLoS ONE 12(3):e0173138
Sinha RK, Agrawal NK, Ray AK (2003) A power spectrum based backpropagation artificial neural network model for classification of sleep-wake stages in rats. Online J Health Allied Sci 2(1)
Sinha RK, Aggarwal Y, Das BN (2007) Backpropagation artificial neural network classifier to detect changes in heart sound due to mitral valve regurgitation. J Med Syst 31(3):205–209
Nagpal C, Upadhyay PK (2018) Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system technique on polysomnographs for the detection of stressful conditions. IETE J Res 1–12
Sukanesh R, Harikumar R (2007) Analysis of fuzzy techniques and neural networks (RBF&MLP) in classification of epilepsy risk levels from EEG signals. IETE J Res 53(5):465–474
Krzanowski WJ (1988) Principles of multivariate analysis. Oxford University Press
Sing TZE Bow (2002) Pattern recognition and image processing, 2nd edn. Marcel, Dekker, Basel, Switzerland
Sarbadhikari SN, Dey SANGITA, Ray AK (1996) Chronic exercise alters EEG power spectra in an animal model of depression. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 40(1):47–57
Upadhyay PK, Sinha RK et al. Identification of stressful events using wavelet transform and multilayer feed forward network. Caled J Eng 5(2)
Nagpal C, Upadhyay P (2019) Wavelet based sleep EEG detection using fuzzy logic. Springer Nature Singapore. CCIS 955, pp 794–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3140-4_71
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Upadhyay, P.K., Nagpal, C. (2021). Sleep Stage and Heat Stress Classification of Rodents Undergoing High Environmental Temperature. In: Singh, V., Asari, V., Kumar, S., Patel, R. (eds) Computational Methods and Data Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1227. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6876-3_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6876-3_47
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6875-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6876-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)