Abstract
Variolation, also known as vaccination, refers to the technique used in ancient China to prevent smallpox. The method involved was to produce vaccine from the smallpox scabs or liquid collected from the people who suffered from smallpox, and then inoculated healthy children so that they were mildly infected and produced antibodies. In this way, the invasion as well as the infection of variola virus was prevented.
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Niu, Y. (2020). Variolation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment. In: Hua, J., Feng, L. (eds) Thirty Great Inventions of China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6525-0_30
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