Abstract
The application of nano-sized particles is increasing in refrigeration lubricants due to their considerable rise in thermal and heat transfer characteristics for improvement in coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigeration system. The present study investigates the tribological behaviour of nano-CuO-based biodegradable refrigeration oil using four-ball tribometer. First, the pentaerythritol ester biodegradable refrigeration oil (PE) is blended with synthetic refrigeration oil (ISO 68 grade-POE oil) in the fraction of 50% by volume. Then the pentaerythritol ester-based biodegradable refrigeration oil blend (PE50) is mixed with CuO nanoparticles in the concentration of 0.1% to 0.3% (w:w) to prepare CuO nano-biodegradable refrigeration oil. The friction and wear experiments were conducted using the ASTM D 4172. The wear scar of the ball surfaces was analysed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that CuO nano-based biodegradable refrigeration oil has good lubricity property. The tribological behaviour of nano-CuO 0.3% biodegradable refrigeration oil shows superior friction and wear reduction behaviour when compared other than nano-blends with PE50 and (ISO 68 grade-POE oil) synthetic refrigeration oil.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Saidur R, Leong KY, Mohammad HA (2011) A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids. Renew Sust Energy Rev 15(3):1646–1668
Jia T, Wang R, Xu R (2014) Performance of MoFe2O4-NiFe2O4/fullerene-added nano-oil applied in the domestic refrigerator compressors. Int J Refrig 45:120–127
Yilmaz A, Erdem R, Erdem O (2018) Dispersion of Cuo nano particles in the lubricant of a vapor compression refrigeration system: an investigation on enhancing coefficient of performance.Int Acad Conf Rome 75–80. https://doi.org/10.20472/IAC.2018.042.048
Hao P, Guoliang D, Weiting J, Haitao H, Yifeng G (2009) Heat transfer characteristics of refrigerant-based nanofluid flow boiling inside a horizontal smooth tube. Int J Refrig 32:1259–1270
Fu L, Wang R, Cong W, Li Q, Wu Y (2008) Experiment study on performance of refrigerator using nano particle additive. J Xian Jiaotong Univ 42:852–854
Bi S, Shi L, Zhang L-L (2008) Application of nanoparticles in domestic refrigerators. Appl Therm Eng 28(14–15):1834–1843
Krishna Sabareesh R, Gobinath N, Sajith V, Das S, Sobhan CB (2012) Application of TiO2 nanoparticles as a lubricant-additive for vapor compression refrigeration systems—an experimental investigation. Int J Refrig 35(7):1989–1996
Xing M, Wang R, Yu J (2014) Application of fullerene C60 nano-oil for performance enhancement of domestic refrigerator compressors. Int J Refrig 40:398–403
Adhvaryu A, Liub Z, Erhan SZ (2005) Synthesis of novel alkoxylated triacylglycerols and their lubricant base oil properties. Ind Crops Prod 21:113–119
Zulkiflia NWM, Kalam MA, Masjukia HH, Yunus R (2013) Experimental analysis of tribological properties of biolubricant with nanoparticle additive. Proc Eng 68:152–157
Baskar S, Sriram G, Arumugam S (2016) Tribological analysis of a hydrodynamic journal bearing under the influence of synthetic and biolubricants. Tribol Trans 60(3):1–36
Vithya P, Sriram G, Arumugam S (2018) Tribological analysis of biodegradable refrigeration oil for vapour compression refrigeration system using four ball tribometer. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 390:012070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/390/1/012070
Kedzierski MA (2018) Effect of CuO nanoparticle concentration on R134a/lubricant pool-boiling heat transfer. J Heat Transf 131(4):1–8
Shahabuddin M, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA (2013) Experimental investigation into tribological characteristics of biolubricant formulated from Jatropha oil. Proc Eng 56:597–606
Ruggiero A, Amato D, Merola R, Valasek M, Muller PM (2016) On the tribological performance of vegetal lubricants: experimental investigation on Jatropha Curcas L. oil. Proc Eng. 149:431–437
Padgurskas J, Rukuiza R, Prosyčevas I, Kreivaitis R (2013) Tribological properties of lubricant additives of Fe Cu and Co nanoparticles. Tribol Int 60:224–232
Yu HL, Xu Y, Shi PJ, Xu BS, Wang XL, Liu Q et al (2008) Characterization and nano-mechanical properties of tribofilms using Cu nanoparticles as additives. Surf Coat Technol 203:28–34
Kato H, Komai K (2007) Tribofilm formation and mild wear by tribo-sintering of nanometer-sized oxide particles on rubbing steel surfaces. Wear 262:36–41
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vithya, P., Sriram, G., Arumugam, S., Sundararajan, R., Manikanta, A. (2021). Application of CuO Nanoparticles as Biodegradable Lubricant Additive for Domestic Refrigerator Compressors—An Experimental Investigation. In: Rajmohan, T., Palanikumar, K., Davim, J.P. (eds) Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering. Springer Proceedings in Materials, vol 7. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6267-9_70
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6267-9_70
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6266-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6267-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)