Skip to main content

Influence of Nano-materials on Compaction and Strength Behavior of Clayey Soils

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Geotechnical Characterization and Modelling

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 85))

Abstract

Soil being particulate system encompasses a wide variety of particles, which has made it one of the most complicated natural materials to be modeled. Among soils, soft soil deposits pose challenging problems to geotechnical engineers for the assessment of reliable behavior of these soils to be used either as a foundation medium or construction material. In this study, nano-material additives have been chosen to investigate their influence on strength behavior of clayey soil. Two soil samples are treated with nano-material additives of nano-copper (CuO) and nano-gypsum (CaSO4ยท2H2O) at varying percentages of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0%, respectively. The test results revealed that the soil unconfined compressive strength increased significantly with increasing nano-material additives. However, the optimum value of nano-material additives content was observed around 1.5%. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to stabilize soft soil deposits for its bulk utilization in various geotechnical applications for sustainable environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abduljauwad SN (1995) Improvement of plasticity and swelling potential of calcareous expansive clays. Geotech Eng 26(1). http://worldcat.org/issn/00465828

  • Arabani M, Haghi AK, Mohamadzadeh Sani A, Kambozia N (2012) Use of nanoclay for improvement the microstructure and mechanical properties of soil stabilized by cement. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on nanostructures (ICNS4), pp 12โ€“14

    Google Scholarย 

  • Arya A, Jain A (2017) A review of geotechnical characteristics of nano additives treated soils. In: International conference on recent development in engineering science (ICRDES)

    Google Scholarย 

  • Feynman R (1969) โ€œThereโ€™s plenty of room at the bottomโ€ reprint from speech given at annual meeting of the American Physical Society. Eng Sci 23:22โ€“36

    Google Scholarย 

  • Firoozi AA, Taha MR, Firoozi AA, Khan TA (2014) Assessment of nano-zeolite on soil properties. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 8(19): 292โ€“295

    Google Scholarย 

  • Ghazi H, Baziar MH, Mirkazemi SM (2011) The effects of nano-material additives on the basic properties of soil. In: Proceedins of 14th Asian regional conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering, Hong-Kong, pp 23โ€“27

    Google Scholarย 

  • Gillott Jack E (1969) Study of the fabric of fine-grained sediments with the scanning electron microscope. J Sediment Res 39(1):90โ€“105. https://doi.org/10.1306/74D71BEA-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Hareesh P, Vinothkumar R (2016) Assessment of nano materials on geotechnical properties of clayey soils. In: International conference on engineering innovations and solutions. E-ISSN, pp 2348โ€“8352

    Google Scholarย 

  • Saleh KM, Dutta U (1993) Stabilization of south Texas soils with fly ash. In: Fly ash for soil improvement. ASCE geotechnical special publication no. 36. http://worldcat.org/isbn/0872629864

  • Majeed ZH, Taha MR, Jawad IT (2014) Stabilization of soft soil using nanomaterials. Res J Appl Sci Eng Technol 8(4): 503โ€“509

    Google Scholarย 

  • McKyes Edward, Yong Raymond N (1971) Three techniques for fabric viewing as applied to shear distortion of a clay. Clays Clay Miner 19(5):289โ€“293. https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1971.0190504

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Mir BA (2015a) Some studies on geotechnical characterization of dredged soil for sustainable development of Dal Lake and environmental restoration. Int J Tech Res Appl 12:04โ€“09

    Google Scholarย 

  • Mir BA (2015b) Some studies on the effect of fly ash and lime on physical and mechanical properties of expansive clay. Int J Civ Eng 13(3):203โ€“212

    MathSciNetย  Google Scholarย 

  • Mir BA, Amin F, Majid B (2016) Some studies on physical and mechanical behaviour of dredged soil from flood spill channel of Jhelum river, Srinagar. Acta Ingenierรƒa Civ 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.20936/AICV/160101

  • NSTC (2007) The national nanotechnology initiative-strategic plan, executive office of the president of the United States

    Google Scholarย 

  • Priyadharshini R, Arumairaj PD (2015) Improvement of bearing capacity of soft clay using nanomaterials. Int J Sci Res 4(6):218โ€“221

    Google Scholarย 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The investigation reported in this paper forms a part of the research at Department Of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar (J&K). The support and assistance are gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are due to Faculty of Geotechnical Engg. Division and supporting staff of the Soil Mechanics Laboratory and the office staff of Civil Engineering Department for their timely help during the course of investigation. The Authors thank the โ€œCRFโ€ Laboratory for conducting SEM tests.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Hariprasad Reddy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

ยฉ 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hariprasad Reddy, S., Mir, B.A. (2020). Influence of Nano-materials on Compaction and Strength Behavior of Clayey Soils. In: Latha Gali, M., P., R.R. (eds) Geotechnical Characterization and Modelling. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 85. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6086-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6086-6_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6085-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6086-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics