Abstract
This study involves theoretical investigations made on a simple vapour compression system working with R152a/R1270/R600 refrigerant mixture. The properties of the mixtures along with that of R22 were obtained from REFPROP 7.0 software for the operating temperature ranging from 0 to 60 °C. CYCLE_D software has also been used for finding the proposed refrigerant mixture’s performance. Test results from theoretical study presented that the coefficient of performance of the HFCs and HC refrigerant mixtures being 2.1% higher than that of R22. Compressor power of the mixtures was 1.8% less than that of R22 at 7 °C evaporator temperature and 53 °C condenser temperature. Mixture of the refrigerants showed higher mass flow rate than that of R22, and also its deviation was 36% from R22. Compressor shell outlet temperature of the refrigerant mixtures was 9.6% lower than R22 at 7 °C evaporator temperature and 53 °C condenser temperature. In this study, the selected ternary refrigerant mixture was found to provide better energy efficiency, and hence, it can be used as a suitable replacement for HCFC 22 in residential air conditioners.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shaika SV, Babub PTA (2017) Thermodynamic performance analysis of eco friendly refrigerant mixtures to replace R22 used in air conditioning applications. Energy Procedia 109:56–63
Mota-Babiloni A, Navarro-Esbrí J, Barragán-Cervera Á, Molés F, Peris B (2015) Analysis of new HFC/HFO mixtures as alternatives of high GWP refrigerants in refrigeration and HVAC systems. Int J Refrig (2015)
Lontsi F, Hamandjoda O, Mayi OTS, Kemajou A (2016) Development and performance analysis of a multi-temperature combined compression/ejection refrigeration cycle using environment friendly refrigerants. Int J Refrig
Yoo SY, Lee DW (2009) Experimental study on performance of automotive air conditioning system using R-152a refrigerant. Int J Automot Technol 10(3):313–320
He MG, Li TC, Liu ZG, Zhang Y (2005) Testing of the mixing refrigerants HFC152a/HFC125 in domestic refrigerator. Appl Therm Eng 1169–1181:25
Wu J, Chu Y, Jing H, Liu Z (2009) Performance of mixture refrigerant R152a/R125/R32 in domestic air-conditioner. Int J Refrig 32:1049–1057
Park KJ, Jung D (2008) Performance of R290 and R1270 for R22 applications with evaporator and condenser temperature variation. J Mech Sci Technol 22:532–537
Wu JH, Yang LD, Hou J (2012) Experimental performance study of a small wall room air conditioner retrofitted with R290 and R1270. Int J Refrig 35 (2012)
Corberan JM, Segurado J, Colbourne D, Gonzalvez J (2008) Review of standards for the use of hydrocarbons refrigerants in A/C, heat pump and refrigeration equipment. Int J Refrig 31(4):748–756
Ahamed JU, Saidur R, Masjuki HH (2010) Thermodynamic performance analysis of R-600 and R600a as refrigerant. Eng e-Trans 5(1):11–18. (ISSN 1823-6379)
Arcaklioglu E, Cavosuglu A, Erisen A (2005) An algorithmic approach towards finding better refrigerant substitutes of CFCs in terms of the second law of thermodynamics. Energy Convers Manag 46:1595–1611
Fatouh M, EI Kafafy M (2016) Essessment of propane/ commercial butane mixtures as possible alternatives to R134a in domestic refrigerators. Energy Convers Manag 47:2644–2658
Khurmi RS, Guptha (2009) A text book of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. S. Chand Publishers, New Delhi
Climate Change (2013) The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, p 1535
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Elumalai, P., Vijayan, R., Subburam, V., Maniraj, S. (2021). Enhancement of Energy Efficiency Using Environmentally Benign Refrigerant Blends in Vapour Compression Refrigeration System. In: Arockiarajan, A., Duraiselvam, M., Raju, R. (eds) Advances in Industrial Automation and Smart Manufacturing. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4739-3_88
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4739-3_88
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4738-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4739-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)