Skip to main content

Deep Learning Techniques: An Overview

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications (AMLTA 2020)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1141))

Abstract

Deep learning is a class of machine learning which performs much better on unstructured data. Deep learning techniques are outperforming current machine learning techniques. It enables computational models to learn features progressively from data at multiple levels. The popularity of deep learning amplified as the amount of data available increased as well as the advancement of hardware that provides powerful computers. This article comprises the evolution of deep learning, various approaches to deep learning, architectures of deep learning, methods, and applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Achille, A., Soatto, S.: Information dropout: learning optimal representations through noisy computation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40(12), 2897–2905 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2784440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bianchi, F.M., Maiorino, E., Kampffmeyer, M.C., Rizzi, A., Jenssen, R.: An overview and comparative analysis of recurrent neural networks for short term load forecasting (2017). arXiv:1705.04378

  3. Deng, L., Dong, Y., et al.: Deep learning: methods and applications. Found. Trends® Signal Process. 7(3–4), 197–387 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3459-7_3

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Erhan, D., Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Manzagol, P.-A., Vincent, P., Bengio, S.: Why does unsupervised pre-training help deep learning? J. Mach. Learn. Res. 11, 625–660 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S., Courville, A., Bengio, Y.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goyal, P., Pandey, S., Jain, K.: Introduction to natural language processing and deep learning. In: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing, pp. 1–74. Springer, Berlin (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3685-7_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Hubens, N.: Deep inside: autoencoders—towards data science (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift (2015). arXiv:1502.03167

  9. Jain, A.K.: Data clustering: 50 years beyond k-means. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 31(8), 651–666 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2009.09.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kotsiantis, S., Kanellopoulos, D.: Association rules mining: a recent overview. GESTS Int. Trans. Comput. Sci. Eng. 32(1), 71–82 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kotsiantis, S.B., Zaharakis, I., Pintelas, P.: Supervised machine learning: a review of classification techniques. Emerg. Artif. Intell. Appl. Comput. Eng. 160, 3–24 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Le, G.V., et al.: A tutorial on deep learning part 2: autoencoders, convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks. Google Brain 1–20 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, C., Li, Y., Fei, H., Li, P.: Deep skip-gram networks for text classification. In: Proceedings of the 2019 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 145–153. SIAM (2019)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Lorraine, J., Duvenaud, D.: Stochastic hyperparameter optimization through hypernetworks (2018). arXiv:1802.09419

  15. Miikkulainen, R., Liang, J., Meyerson, E., Rawal, A., Fink, D., Francon, O., Raju, B., Shahrzad, H., Navruzyan, A., Duffy, N., et al.: Evolving deep neural networks. In: Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing, pp. 293–312. Elsevier (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815480-9.00015-3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Mnih, V., Badia, A.P., Mirza, M., Graves, A., Lillicrap, T., Harley, T., Silver, D., Kavukcuoglu, K.: Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1928–1937 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sinno Jialin Pan and Qiang Yang: A survey on transfer learning. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 22(10), 1345–1359 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2009.191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Panigrahi, A., Chen, Y., Kuo, C.C.J.: Analysis on gradient propagation in batch normalized residual networks (2018). arXiv:1812.00342

  19. Salakhutdinov, R., Hinton, G.: Semantic hashing. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 50(7), 969–978 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2008.11.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Scholkopf, B., Smola, A.J.: Learning with Kernels: Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization, and Beyond. MIT Press (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Seber, G.A.F., Lee, A.J.: Linear Regression Analysis, vol. 329. Wiley (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sharma, P.: Top 5 deep learning frameworks, their applications, and comparisons! (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Takahashi, T.: Statistical max pooling with deep learning, 3 July 2018. US Patent 10,013,644

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, H., Raj, B.: On the origin of deep learning (2017). arXiv:1702.07800

  25. Yamashita, R., Nishio, M., Do, R.K.G., Togashi, K.: Convolutional neural networks: an overview and application in radiology. Insights Imaging 9(4), 611–629 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-018-0639-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amitha Mathew .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mathew, A., Amudha, P., Sivakumari, S. (2021). Deep Learning Techniques: An Overview. In: Hassanien, A., Bhatnagar, R., Darwish, A. (eds) Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications. AMLTA 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1141. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3383-9_54

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics