Skip to main content

Effect of Ply Stacking and Fiber Volume Fraction on ILSS of Woven GFRP Laminates

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Proceedings of International Conference in Mechanical and Energy Technology

Abstract

This paper evaluates the effect of the ply stacking sequence and fiber volume fraction on the interlaminar shear strength of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminates. Eight- and 6-ply laminates had two different ply stacking sequences, making them asymmetric and symmetric laminates, while fiber content was higher in case of 8-ply laminates. GFRP laminates were fabricated by hand layup technique followed by press molding. Fiber volume fractions were calculated 56% and 45% for 8- and 6-ply laminates, respectively. Samples were prepared according to the ASTM-D-2344 standard. Tests were performed on the computer-controlled universal testing machine (UTM) with 50 KN load cell at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Results show that the interlaminar shear stress is higher for symmetric laminates compared with asymmetric laminates. It was also found out that an increase in fiber volume fraction decreases ILSS, thus depicting it is a matrix-dominated property. Weibull distribution analysis of the samples was performed in order to examine the static stability of FRP laminates. Laminates with high ILSS had less scattering from the mean value.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ansari, M.T.A., Singh, K.K., Azam, M.S.: Fatigue damage analysis of fiber reinforced polymer composites—a review. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 37(9), 636–654 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gaurav, A., Singh, K.K.: Fatigue behaviour of FRP composites and CNT-Embedded FRP composites: a review. Polym. Compos. 39(6), 1785–1808 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Awan, G.H., Ali, L., Ghauri, K.M., et al.: Effect of various forms of glass fiber reinforcements on tensile properties of polyester matrix composite. J. Fac. Eng. Technol. 16(1), 33–39 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jones, R.M.: Mechanics of Composite Materials, 3rd edn. CRC Press Taylor & Francis, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Singh, K.K., Singh, N.K., Jha, R.: Analysis of symmetric and asymmetric glass fiber reinforced plastic laminates subjected to low-velocity impact. J. Compos. Mater. 50(14), 1853–1863 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Okoli, O.I., Latif, A.A.: An attempt at predicting failure in a random glass/epoxy composite laminate. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 21(11), 1003–1012 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Almeida, J.H.S., Angrizani, C.C., Botelho, E.C., Amico, S.C.: Effect of fiber orientation on the shear behaviour of glass fiber/epoxy composites. Mater. Des. 65(1), 789–795 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Weibull, W.: A statistical distribution function of wide applicability. J. Appl. Mech. 18, 293–297 (1951)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Thomason, J.L.: On the application of Weibull analysis to experimentally determined single fiber strength distributions. Compos. Sci. Technol. 77(1), 74–80 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bullock, R.E.: Strength ratio of composite material in flexural and in tension. J. Compos. Mater. 8(2), 200–206 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, Z., Xia, Y.: Experimental evaluation of the strength distribution of fibers under high strain rates by bimodal Weibull distribution. Compos. Sci. Technol. 57(12), 1599–1607 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Naghipour, P., Bartsch, M., Chernova, L., Hausmann, J., Voggenreiter, H.: Effect of fiber angle orientation and stacking sequence on mixed-mode fracture toughness of carbon fiber reinforced plastics: numerical and experimental investigations. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527(3), 509–517 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rehan, M.S.M., Rousseau, J., Gong, X.J., Guillaumat, L., Ali, J.S.M.: Effects of fiber orientation of adjacent plies on the mode I crack propagation in a carbon-epoxy laminate. Procedia Eng. 10, 3179–3184 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yokosuka, T., Aoki, T., Ogasawara, T., Ishikawa, T.: Effects of layup angle and ply thickness on matrix crack interaction in contiguous plies of composite laminates. Compos. Part A 36(9), 1229–1235 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ansari M.T.A., Singh K.K., Azam M.S.: Effect of stacking sequence and fiber volume fraction on the static mechanical properties of woven GFRP Composite. In: Singh I., Bajpai P., Panwar K. (eds) Trends in Materials Engineering. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering, pp. 51–58. Springer, Singapore (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ansari, M.T.A., Singh, K.K., Azam, M.S. (2020). Effect of Ply Stacking and Fiber Volume Fraction on ILSS of Woven GFRP Laminates. In: Yadav, S., Singh, D., Arora, P., Kumar, H. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference in Mechanical and Energy Technology. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 174. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2647-3_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2647-3_51

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2646-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2647-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics