Abstract
India is predicted to be one of the world’s fastest-growing large economies for this decade, according to projections from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. A lot of this growth is attributed to the operations of various multinational companies (MNCs) setting up their businesses in the country. Additionally, the plan set in place by the Indian Government to bring up numerous Smart Cities augurs well for the MNCs from a business point of view. But, most MNCs face logistical problems in connection with transportation of their material and the flow of information. The research objective of this paper is to describe the current state of Indian logistics service and identify the logistics barriers that foreign firms have encountered in India. Identification of the barriers in the system is a good first step towards rectifying the logistical systems. This work lays an affirmation to the observation that an ‘Incompatible Supply Chain Model’, along with ‘Poor Skills of Logistics Professionals’ and ‘Low Rate of Technology Adoption’ collectively act as the primary driving barriers to the Indian logistical system. This paper portrays the interdependence between various factors in the logistics industry that act as barriers for MNCs while carrying out business in India. After listing out the barriers, a hierarchy is formed using the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and MICMAC techniques to find the individual importance of each barrier and in what capacity it contributes to the problem.
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Gandhi, N., Haleem, A., Shuaib, M., Kumar, D. (2020). Analysis of Logistical Barriers Faced by MNCs for Business in Indian Smart Cities Using ISM-MICMAC Approach. In: Ahmed, S., Abbas, S., Zia, H. (eds) Smart Cities—Opportunities and Challenges. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 58. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2545-2_47
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