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Ambiguity Function Analysis of Polyphase Codes in Pulse Compression Radars

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Computing Algorithms with Applications in Engineering

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

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Abstract

In a radar system, pulse compression technique permits us to overcome the trade-off between long and short duration pulses. Long duration pulses are used for good detection, whereas short duration pulses are used for better range resolution. During pulse compression, side-lobes exist with the main-lobe of the matched filter response. These side-lobes are unwanted because small targets might be hidden in the side-lobes which create the problem of accurate detection. When side-lobes are reduced, then main-lobe width is expanded which affects the range resolution. Linear frequency modulated waveforms and different polyphase codes, viz. Frank, P1, P2, P3 and P4 are used to reduce the side-lobes in the pulse compression. In this paper, polyphase codes are observed in pulse compression technique for side-lobe reduction. Ambiguity function is used to observe the polyphase codes behavior for side-lobes and range resolution. Simulation results show that P4 codes are best for side-lobe reduction as well as for better Doppler tolerance. The entire stated method is done with the aid of mathematical equations and simulation verification.

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Acknowledgements

Authors are thankful to the Department of Science and Technology (DST) for sanctioning a INSPIRE Fellowship with Registration No. IF-180847 for Ph.D. Programme under which this paper has been accomplished.

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Thakur, A., Saini, D.S. (2020). Ambiguity Function Analysis of Polyphase Codes in Pulse Compression Radars. In: Giri, V., Verma, N., Patel, R., Singh, V. (eds) Computing Algorithms with Applications in Engineering. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2369-4_14

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