Abstract
In this study an attempt has been made to delineate, map out, and generate database on soil resources for meeting challenges of land degradation in irrigated agro-ecosystem using geospatial tools of remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS). Gauriganj block, Amethi district (lies between 26° 7ʹ5ʺ N to 26° 19ʹ5ʺ N latitudes and 81° 36ʹ45ʺ E to 81° 45ʹ18ʺ E longitudes), Uttar Pradesh was selected for study. The space born multispectral Landsat 7 ETM+data of year, 2014 and corresponding survey of India Topographical sheets numbered 63 F/11, 63 F/12, and 63 F/16 were applied for soil survey. The satellite image of the study area was processed using standard visual image interpretation approach incorporating field check and attribute data in ERDAS imagine 9.1 and ARC view 3.2a software. Digital image processing techniques were also applied for generation ad-on-data for visual image interpretation. On the basis of satellite image analysis and information regarding soil surveys conducted earlier under Sharda Sahayak C.A.D project (1988) Lucknow (U.P.), entire study area was classified into 83 soil interpretation units. The database on both units was generated in GIS environment considering USDA soils classification system. The soils of the study area were grouped into two orders, four sub-orders, five great groups, six subgroups, five families, and seven series. The study reveals that the RS and GIS techniques can be used in an effective manner in soil resource investigation and mapping. This study may prove a better input in proper management of degraded lands in the study area.
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Acknowledgements
The Author thankfully acknowledged to Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), New Delhi which provided financial assistance to conduct this study. The author is also grateful to Scientist In-charge, NRDMS centre Sultanpur and teaching staff of the Agriculture Science Faculty, Kamla Nehru Institute of Physical & Social Sciences, Sultanpur (UP) for constant suggestions during the course of the study.
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Tripathi, D.K. (2020). Soil Resource Inventory for Meeting Challenges of Land Degradation: A Remote Sensing Approach. In: Sahdev, S., Singh, R., Kumar, M. (eds) Geoecology of Landscape Dynamics. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2097-6_7
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