Abstract
Marine environments, which cover over the two-thirds of the earth’s surface, constitute a great pool of diversified natural resources, as they comprise more than 95% of the biodiversity of the total environment. This broad biodiversity may be attributed to the broad spectrum of marine environments that are found on earth and can accommodate different types of life. Petroleum hydrocarbons are the most widespread contaminants within the marine environment. Pollution by hydrocarbons in marine environments may be the consequence of various natural (natural seepages) and/or anthropogenic activities (discharge during tanks and/or ships transportation and/or pipeline failures) as well as the chronic pollution (ships, harbors, oil terminals, freshwater run-off, rivers, and sewage systems). The increasing need to remedy adverse effects of anthropogenic activities on estuarine, coastal, and marine ecosystems has prompted the development of effective bioremediation strategies. In the natural environment, biodegradation of crude oil involves a succession of species within the consortia of the present. A consortium of many different bacterial species, with broad enzymatic capacities, is usually involved in oil degradation. The structurally diverse group of surface-active metabolites, synthesized by microorganisms, is classified as biosurfactants. The biosurfactants produced by some marine microorganisms are promising agents for bioremediation of hydrocarbons, particularly of oil pollution in marine environments. Because of the reduced surface and interfacial tensions exerted by these molecules, in both aqueous solutions and hydrocarbon mixtures, makes them potential candidates for enhancing oil recovery, and actually are under intense research, particularly for the bioremediation of the sea polluted by crude oil.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abraham W-R, Meyer H, Yakimov M (1998) Novel glycine containing glucolipids from the alkane using bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis. Biochim Biophys Acta – Lipids Lipid Metab 1393(1):57–62
Abu-Ruwaida AS, Banat IM, Hadirto S, Saleem A, Kadri M (1991) Isolation of biosurfactant producing bacteria-product characterisation and evaluation. Acta Biotechnol 11:315–324
Arino S, Marchal R, Vandecasteele J (1996) Identification and production of rhamnolipidic biosurfactant by Pseudomonas sp. Applied Microbiol. Biotechnol. 45:162–168
Asmer HJ, Slegmund L, Fritz W, Wrey V (1988) Microbial production, structure elucidation and bioconversion of sophorose lipid. JAOCS 65:1460–1466
Asselineau C, Asselineau J (1978) Trehalose-containing glycolipids. Prog Chem Fats Lipids 16:59–99
Banat IM (1995) Characterisation of biosurfactants and their use in pollution removal-state of art (review). Acta Biotechnol 15:251–267
Banat IM, Makkar BS, Cameotra SS (2000) Potential commercial applications of microbial surfactants. Applied Microbiol Biotechnol 53:495–508
Beeba JL, Umbriet WW (1971) Extracellular lipids of Thiobacillus thiooxidans. J Bacteriol 108:612–615
Benincasa M (2007) Rhamnolipid produced from agroindustrial wastes enhances hydrocarbon biodegradation in contaminated soil. Curr Microbiol 54:445–449
Benincasa M, Contiero J, Manresa MA, Moraes IO (2002) Rhamnolipid production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI growing on soap stock as the sole carbon source. J Food Eng 54:283–288
Bernheimer AW, Avigad LS (1970) Nature and properties of a cytological agent produced by Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol 61:361–369
Biermann M, Lange F, Piorr R, Ploog U, Rutzen H, Schindler J, Schmidt R (1987) Surfactants in consumer products. In: Falbe J (ed) Theory, technology and application. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 86–106
Bloomberg G (1991) Designing proteins as emulsifiers. Lebensmitte Technologie 24:130–131
Burger AE (1993) Estimating the mortality of seabirds following oil-spills-effects of spill volume. Mar Pollut Bull 26:140–143
Burns KA, Garrity SD, Levings SC (1993) How many years until mangrove ecosystems recover from catastrophic oil-spills of crude oil. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 171:273–295
Caldini G, Cenci G, Manenti R, Morozzi G (1995) The ability of an environmental isolate of Pseudomonas fluorescens to utilise chrysene and other four-ring polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Applied Microbiol. Biotechnol. 44:225–229
Cameotra SS, Makkar RS (2004) Recent applications of biosurfactants as biological and immunological molecules. Curr Opin Microbiol 7:262–266
Cameron DR, Cooper DG, Neufeld RJ (1988) The mannoprotein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an effective bioemulsifier. Applied Environ. Microbiol. 54:1420–1425
Chayabutra C, Wu J, Ju LK (2001) Rhamnolipid production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa under denitrification: effects of limiting nutrients and carbon substrates. Biotechnol Bioeng 72:25–33
Chen SY, Wei YH, Chang JS (2007) Repeated pH-stat fed-batch fermentation for rhamnolipid production with indigenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa S2. Applied Microbiol. Biotechnol. 76:67–74
Ciriglian MC, Carman GM (1984) Isolation of bioemulsifier from Candida lipolytica. Applied Environ Microbiol 48:747–750
Cohen R, Exerowa D (2007) Surface forces and properties of foam films from rhamnolipid biosurfactants. Adv Colloid Interfac 134:24–34
Das P, Mukherjee S, Sen R (2008) Antimicrobial potential of a lipopeptide biosurfactant derived from a marine Bacillus circulans. J Appl Microbiol 104(6):1675–1684
Davila AM, Marchel R, Vandecasteele JP (1997) Sophorose lipid fermentation with differentiated substrate supply for growth and production phases. Applied Microbiol Biotechnol 47:496–501
Davis DA, Lynch HC, Varley J (2001) The application of foaming for the recovery of surfactin from Bacillus subtilis ATCC 21332 cultures. Enzym Microb Technol 28:346–354
Desai JD, Banat IM (1997) Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 61:47–64
Deziel E, Leptine F, Milot S, Villemur R (2000) Mass spectrometry monitoring of rhamnolipids from growing culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain from 57RP. Biochim Biophys Acta 1485:145–152
Edward A, Melchias G, Prabhu JA, Wilson A, Anbananthan V, Sivaperumal K (2011) Detection of Exopolysaccharides/Bioemulsifier Producing Bacterial Isolates from Petroleum Contaminated SoilSpectrum 2:1–7
Fiechter A (1992) Integrated systems for biosurfactant synthesis. Pure Applied Chem 64:1739–1743
Haba E, Espuny MJ, Busquets M, Manresa A (2000) Screening and production of rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 47T2 NCIB 40044 from waste frying oils. J Applied Microbiol 88:379–387
Hayes ME, Nestaas E, Hrebenar KR (1986) Microbial surfactants. ChemTech 16:239–243
Healy MG, Devine CM, Murphy R (1996) Microbial production of biosurfactants. ResourConservRecy 18:41–57
Hu Y, Ju LK (2001) Purification of lactonic sophorolipids by crystallization. J Biotechnol 87:263–272
Ilori MO, Amobi CJ, Odocha AC (2005) Factors affecting the production of oil degrading Aeromonas sp. isolated from a typical environment. Chemosphere 61:985–992
Jadeja PL, Pandhi ND (2016) Isolation and primary screening of biosurfactant producing marine Bacteria from hydrocarbon contaminated soil and water samples of Sikka coastal area, Gujarat, India. International Journal of Scientific Progress and Research (IJSPR) 24(01):89–93
Jadeja PL, Pandhi ND (2017) A comparative study of emulsion efficacy of biosurfactants produced from marine bacteria and chemical surfactants. Indian J Comp Microbiol Immunol Infect Dis 38(02):122–129
Jarvis FG, Johnson MJ (1949) A Glyco-lipide produced by. J Am Chem Soc 71(12):4124–4126
Kaeppeli O, Finnerty WR (1979) Partition of alkane by an extracellular vesicle derived from hexadecane-grown Acinetobacter. J Bacteriol 140:707–712
Gnanamani A, Mandal AB (2011) Isolation, production and characterization of bioemulsifiers of marine bacteria of coastal Tamil Nadu. Sciences-New York 40(February):76–82
Maneerat S (2005) Biosurfactants from marine microorganisms. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 27(6):1263–1272
Mariashobana A, Nalini K, Thangapandian V (2014) Studies on biosurfactants produced by hydrocarbon degrading Bacteria. Journal of advanced botany and Zoology 2(2):1–6
MartĂnez-checa F, Toledo FL, El Mabrouki K, Quesada E, Calvo C (2007) Characteristics of bioemulsifier V2-7 synthesized in culture media added of hydrocarbons : chemical composition, emulsifying activity and rheological properties. Bioresour Technol 98:3130–3135
Nerurkar AS, Hingurao KS, Suthar HG (2009) Bioemulsifiers from marine microorganisms. Ind Res 68(April):273–277
Noudeh GD, Moshafi MH, Kazaeli P (2010) Studies on bioemulsifier production by Bacillus licheniformis PTCC 1595. J Biotechnol 9(January):352–356
Pekdemir T, Ishigami Y, Uchiyama H (1999) Characterization of aescin as a biosurfactant for environmental remediation. J Surfact Detergents 2(3):337–341
Pepi M, Cesà ro A, Liut G, Baldi F (2005) An antarctic psychrotrophic bacterium Halomonas sp. ANT-3b, growing on n-hexadecane, produces a new emulsyfying glycolipid. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 53(1):157–166
Phetrong K, H-kittikun A, Maneerat S (2008) Production and characterization of bioemulsifier from a marine bacterium, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus subsp. anitratus SM7. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 30(3):297–305
Poremba K, Gunkel W, Lang S, Wagner F (1991) Toxicity testing of synthetic and biogenic surfactants on marine microorganisms. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 6(2):157–163
Rikalović MG, Gojgić-cvijović G, Vrvić MM (2012) Production and characterization of rhamnolipids from Pseudomonas aeruginosa san-ai. J Serb Chem Soc 77(1):27–42
Schulz D, Passeri A, Schmidt M, Lang S, Wagner F, Wray V, Gunkel W (1991) Marine biosurfactants I. screening for biosurfactants among crude oil degrading marine microorganisms from the North Sea. Z Naturforsch 46c:197–203
Shoeb E, Ahmed N, Akhter J, Badar U, Siddiqui K, Ansari FA (2015) Screening and characterization of biosurfactant-producing bacteria isolated from the Arabian Sea coast of Karachi. Turk J Biol 39:1–7
Yakimov MM (1995) Oleispira antarctica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel hydrocarbonoclastic marine bacterium isolated from Antarctic coastal sea water. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53(3):779–785
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pandhi, N., Shrinivasan, S. (2020). Marine Bacteria: A Storehouse of Novel Compounds for Biodegradation. In: Shah, M. (eds) Microbial Bioremediation & Biodegradation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1812-6_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1812-6_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1811-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1812-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)