Skip to main content

Standard Library Tool Set for Rough Set Theory on FPGA

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Data and Information Sciences

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 94))

Abstract

Rough Set Theory is a powerful Artificial Intelligence based tool used for data analysis and mining Inconsistent Information Systems. In the presence of inconsistent, incomplete, imprecise or vague data, normal statistical-based data analytic techniques lag behind. The various software used for the analysis of inconsistent data using Rough Set Theory runs on x86 kind of processors for various operating systems. Unlike the other software implementations, the main objective of undertaking this experimentation is to describe a new and standard library tool set for the computation of inconsistent data using Rough Set Theory which is completely synthesizable on FPGA. Further, the authors have also studied the effect of implemented design on Zybo FPGA for understanding the area, timing, and power efficiency criteria. A Rough Set Theory based Data Analytic Engine can be used as a potential candidate for knowledge discovery and data mining of inconsistent data in IoT applications at fog and/or edge interfaces. This paper defines the standard library tool for Rough Set Theory on FPGA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pawlak, Z. (1982). Rough sets. International Journal of Computer and Information Science, 11, 341–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pawlak, Z. (1984). Rough classifications. International Journal of Man Machine Studies,20.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pawlak, Z. (1991). Rough sets: Theoretical aspects and reasoning about data. Kluwer Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Araujo, R., & Borges, M. (2001). Extending the software process culture—an approach based on groupware and workflow. In F. Bomarius & S. Komi-Sirviö (Eds.), PROFES 2001 (Vol. 2188, pp. 297–311)., LNCS Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44813-6_26.

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Jiye, L., & Cercone, N. (2006). Assigning missing attribute values based on rough sets theory. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, GrC, 2006(May), 10–12.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Verma, N., et.al. (2011). Rough set techniques for 24 hour knowledge factory. In Proceedings of the 5th National Conference; INDIACom-2011 Computing For Nation Development. Retrieved March 10–11, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Patki, A. B., & Verma, S. (2009). Implementing data mining software modules using rough set techniques. In Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Developments in Computing and its Applications, NCRDCA.09. New Delhi: Department of Computer Science, JamiaHamdard. Retrieved August 12–13, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Patki, T., Kapoor, A., Khurana, S. (2005). Analytical methodologies in soft computing: Rough sets techniques. Training Report No. DIT/D(ABP)/ MSIT/05, July 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Riza, L. S., et al. (2014). Implementing algorithms of rough set theory and fuzzy rough set theory in the R package “RoughSets”. Information Sciences, 287, 68–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hassan, Y. F. (2017). Deep learning architecture using rough sets and rough neural networks. Kybernetes, 46(4), 693–705. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-09-2016-0228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, Q., Xie, Q., & Wang, G. (2016). A survey on rough set theory and its applications. CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, 1, 323–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bello, R., & Falcon, R. (2017). “Rough sets in machine learning: A review”, chapter in studies in computational. Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54966-8_5.

  13. Hua, J. Study on the application of rough sets theory in machine learning. In Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application. https://doi.org/10.1109/IITA.2008.154

  14. Mahajan, P., Kandwal, R., & Vijay, R. (2012). Rough set approach in machine learning: A review. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975-8887), 56(10), October 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Agarwal, V., Patil, R. A., & Patki, A. B. Architectural considerations for next generation IoT processors. Accepted for Publication in IEEE Systems Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2018.2890571

  16. ROSE 2 User guide. (2017). Retrieved June 25th, 2017, from http://idss.cs.put.poznan.pl/site/fileadmin/projects-images/rosemanual.pdf.

  17. Abbas, Z., & Burney, A. (2016). A survey of software packages used for rough set analysis. Journal of Computer and Communications, 4, 10–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Tiwari, K. S., Kothari, A. (2014). Design and implementation of rough set algorithms on FPGA: A survey. International Journal of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, 3(9).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pawlak, Z. (2004). Elementary rough set granules: Toward a rough set processor. Rough-Neural Computing Cognitive Technologies, 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Muraszkiewicz, M., & Rybinski, H. (1994). Towards a parallel rough set computer. Springer: Rough sets, fuzzy sets and knowledge discovery (pp. 434–443).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lewis, T., Perkowski, M., & Jozwiak, L. (1999). Learning in hardware: Architecture and implementation of an FPGA—Based rough set machine. In Proceedings of the 25th IEEE EUROMICRO Conference (pp. 326–334).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kanasugi, A. (2003). A design of architecture for rough set processor. Springer: Rough set theory and granular computing.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kanasugi, A., & Matsumoto, M. (2007). Design and implementation of rough rules generation from logical rules on FPGA board. Springer: Rough sets and intelligent systems paradigms (Vol. 4585, pp. 594–602). LNCS.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sun, G., Qi, X., & Zhang, Y. (2011). A FPGA based implementation of rough set theory. In Proceedings of Control and Decision Conference (CCDC) (pp. 2561–2564).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tiwari, K. S., & Kothari, A. (2015). Design and implementation of rough set co-processor on FPGA. ICIC International, 11(2).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Stepaniuk, J., Kopczynski, M., & Grzes, T. (2013). The first step toward processor for rough set methods. Fundamenta Informaticae, 127(1), 429–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Grze, T., Kopczyski, M., & Stepaniuk, J. (2013). FPGA in rough set based core and reduct computation. Springer: Rough sets and knowledge technology (pp. 263–270).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kopczynski, M., Grzes, T., & Stepaniuk, J. (2014). Generating core in rough set theory: Design and implementation on FPGA. Springer: Rough sets and intelligent systems paradigms (pp. 209–216).

    Google Scholar 

  29. ThamaraiSelvi, S. (2010). Estimating job execution time and handling missing job requirements using rough set in grid scheduling. In International Conference On Computer Design and Applications, June 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Advani, J. (2017). Code profiling for RST algorithm on DSP and embedded processors. M.Eng. thesis, E & TC Department College of Engineering Pune.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Mr. A. B. Patki, Ex-Senior Director/Scientist G and HoD, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India for his valuable suggestions and guidance. We also acknowledge the help provided by the officials of the College of Engineering Pune.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vanita Agarwal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Agarwal, V., Patil, R.A. (2020). Standard Library Tool Set for Rough Set Theory on FPGA. In: Kolhe, M., Tiwari, S., Trivedi, M., Mishra, K. (eds) Advances in Data and Information Sciences. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 94. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0694-9_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0694-9_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0693-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0694-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics