Skip to main content

The Influence of the Geometric Characteristics of Street Valley on the Wind Environment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019) (ISHVAC 2019)

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVENG))

  • 1685 Accesses

Abstract

The valley wind environment is an important part of the study of the street valley microclimate. The wind environment in the street valley has close relationship with the diffusion capacity of pollutants. Its advantages and disadvantages have a direct impact on the air quality in the street valley. The wind environment of the street valley is mainly affected by the geometrical features and flow directions of the valley. In this paper, the influence of the geometric features of the ideal street valley and the flow wind field on the wind environment in the street valley and the diffusion capacity of pollutants are analyzed by the method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The result show that vertically flowing down the wind, there is a clear air vortex in the street valley, which is not conducive to the spread of pollutants, and the air quality is poor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Irger, M.: Measuring the effects of urban form on urban microclimate. In: PLEA 2011—Architecture and Sustainable Development, Conference Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, pp. 285–290 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ai, Z.T., Mak, C.M.: From street valley microclimate to indoor environmental quality in naturally ventilated urban buildings: issues and possibilities for improvement. Build. Environ. 94, 489–503 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Andreou, E., Axarli, K.: Investigation of urban canyon microclimate in traditional and contemporary environment. Experimental investigation and parametric analysis. Renew. Energy 43, 354–363 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chi, Y., Zhang, H.: An overview of the application of atmospheric pollutant diffusion model. Environ. Pollut. Prev. 05, 376–381 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, Z., Meng, J.: Research on urban cooling channel planning based on urban heat island effect: take Guangzhou as an example. Resour. Sci. 35(6), 1261–1267 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Razak, A.A., Hagishima, A., Ikegaya, N., Tanimoto, J.: Analysis of airflow over building arrays for assessment of urban wind environment. Build. Environ 59, 56–65 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kono, R., Ooka, R., Huang, H., Byoungchull, O., Watanabe, T.: Assessment of wind and atmospheric environment around the high-rised building in an existing urban area using CFD analysis. In: 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, G., Xin, W.: Research on wind environment for urban residential district in different building layouts. Build. Sci. 30(07), 6–12 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lim, J., Ooka, R.: A parametric study on the urban ventilation potential regarding building shape: verification of effectiveness of wind environment assessment tool of CASBEE HI. J. Environ. Eng. (Japan) 77(679), 721–728 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gomes, M.G., Rodrigues, A.M., Mendes, P.: Experimental and numerical study of wind pressures on irregular-plan shapes. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 93(10), 741–756 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, A., Gao, C., Zhang, L.: Numerical simulation of the wind field around different building arrangements. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 12(12), 891–904 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Guo, W., Liu, X., Yuan, X.: A case study on optimization of building design based on CFD simulation technology of wind environment. Procedia Eng. 121, 225–231 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tamura, T.: Large eddy simulation of wind turbulence for appropriate urban environment. In: High Performance Computing on Vector Systems, pp. 197–198 (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Skote, M., Sandberg, M., Westerberg, U., Claesson, L., Johansson, A.V.: Numerical and experimental studies of wind environment in an urban morphology. Atmos. Environ. 39(33), 6147–6158 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huameng Xu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zou, H., Xu, H., Zhao, L., Li, M. (2020). The Influence of the Geometric Characteristics of Street Valley on the Wind Environment. In: Wang, Z., Zhu, Y., Wang, F., Wang, P., Shen, C., Liu, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019). ISHVAC 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9520-8_102

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics