Abstract
Studies have shown that metadiscourse plays a crucial role in comprehension, cohesion, and coherence of academic discourse. The study analyzed 450 min of academic lectures and identified three major metadiscourse functions of jiushi: intensification, elaboration, and pause filler. Intensification is further delineated as exclusiveness, concession, conditionality, and contrast, and elaborative use as reformulation and exemplification. We also provide a review and analysis of errors in the use of jiushi by learners of Chinese. Based on the results of analysis, material design for teaching the intensifying jiushi and classroom activities for teaching the elaborative and filler jiushi are proposed. It is hoped that this study elucidates both teaching and learning Chinese metadiscourse in academic settings.
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Notes
- 1.
The translation of jiushi is indicated in bold. However, if there is no corresponding meaning, we leave jiushi in the translation to show its relation with the surrounding discourse.
- 2.
All the journals analyzed were award-winning journals granted by the ROC National Science Council between 2000 and 2009. Chang et al. (2012) used the same database in their study of attribution hedges in written Chinese academic discourse.
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Appendix: List of Online Courses Used (Retrieved November 2017)
Appendix: List of Online Courses Used (Retrieved November 2017)
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Li, V.YL., Chang, MH. (2019). Teaching Chinese Metadiscourse in University Lectures: The Case of Jiushi (就是). In: Tao, H., Chen, HJ. (eds) Chinese for Specific and Professional Purposes. Chinese Language Learning Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9505-5_2
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