Abstract
Broadcasting is a very important operation in ad hoc networks. It helps in discovering routes to unknown destinations and repair links in case of breakage. As far as the broadcasting of route-requests (RREQ) is concerned, flooding is the only method in which, each node sends a broadcast packet to all of its one-hop downlink neighbors. E2BR2 introduces a very novel observation that broadcasting of RREQ is much different from the broadcasting of data packets, and therefore, power conserving requirements and methodologies are different; especially when a recent location of the destination is known. E2BR2 instructs each node to keep track of its two-hop downlink neighbors to take advantage of topological redundancies wherever present. Simulation results show that the proposed technique greatly improves network throughput, significantly saves rebroadcast reducing energy consumption and delay.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M. Bala, H. Kaur, Review on routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. 8(4) (2017)
M.H. Hassan, R.C. Muniyandi, An improved hybrid technique for energy and delay routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 12(1), 134–139 (2017)
M. Elhoseny, A.E. Hassanien, Mobile object tracking in wide environments using WSNs, in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 165 (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92807-4_1
M. Elhoseny, A.E. Hassanien, Expand mobile WSN coverage in harsh environments, in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 165 (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92807-4_2
M. Elhoseny, A.E. Hassanien, Hierarchical and clustering WSN models: their requirements for complex applications, in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 165 (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92807-4_3
M. Elhoseny, A.E. Hassanien, Extending homogeneous WSN lifetime in dynamic environments using the clustering model, in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 165 (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92807-4_4
M. Elhoseny, A.E. Hassanien, Optimizing cluster head selection in WSN to prolong its existence, in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 165 (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 93–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92807-4_5
A. Banerjee, P. Dutta, Fuzzy-controlled rebroadcasting in mobile ad hoc networks, in Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2010, WCE 2010, vol. I, 30 June–2 July 2010, London, UK (2010)
Q. Zhang, D.P. Agarwal, Dynamic probabilistic broadcasting in MANETs. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 65, 220–233 (2005)
A. Kush, P. Gupta, R. Kumar, Performance comparison of wireless routing protocols. J. CSI 35(2) (2005)
B. Williams, T. Camp, Comparison of broadcasting techniques for mobile ad hoc networks, in Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MOBIHOC) (2002), pp. 194–205
W. Peng, X. Lu, AHBP: an efficient broadcast protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. J. Sci. Technol. (Beijing, China) (2002)
T. Clausen, P. Jacquet, A. Laouiti, P. Minet, P. Muhlethaler, A. Qayyum, L. Viennot, Optimized link state routing protocol. Internet Draft: draft-ietf-manet-olsr-06.txt, September 2001
J. Sucec, I. Marsic, An efficient distributed network-wide broadcast algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. CAIP Technical Report 248, Rutgers University, September 2000
X. Yuan, M. Elhoseny, H.K. El-Minir, A.M. Riad, A genetic algorithm-based, dynamic clustering method towards improved wsn longevity. J. Netw. Syst. Manag. (Springer US) 25(1), 21–46 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-016-9379-7
M. Elhoseny, X. Yuan, Z. Yu, C. Mao, H. El-Minir, A. Riad, Balancing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using genetic algorithm. IEEE Commun. Lett. (IEEE) 19(12), 2194–2197 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2014.2381226
E. Royer, C. Toh, A review of current routing protocols for ad-hoc mobile wireless networks, in IEEE Personal Communications (1999)
W. Peng, X. Lu, On the reduction of broadcast redundancy in mobile ad hoc networks, in Proceedings of MOBIHOC (2000)
P. Chenna Reddy, P. Chandrasekhar Reddy, Performance analysis of adhoc network routing protocols. Acad. Open Internet J. 17 (2006). ISSN 1311-4360
S. Vijay, S.C. Sharma, S. Kumar, Research reviews of IEEE 802.11 wireless ad-hoc networks. Proc. Int. J. Trends Eng. 1(2), 234 (2009)
R. Sivakumar, P. Sinha, V. Bharghavan, CEDAR: core extraction distributed ad hoc routing. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 17(8), 1454–1465 (1999)
J. Broch, D.A. Maltz, D.B. Johnson, Y.C. Hu, J. Jetcheva, A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad-hoc networking routing protocols, in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (ACM MOBICOM’98), October 1998, pp. 85–97
R. Misra, C.R. Manda, Performance comparison of AODV/DSR on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks in constrained situation, in IEEE ICPWC (2005)
M. Elhoseny, A. Farouk, N. Zhou, M.-M. Wang, S. Abdalla, J. Batle, Dynamic multi-hop clustering in a wireless sensor network: performance improvement. Wirel. Pers. Commun. (Springer US) 95(4), 3733–3753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4023-8
M. Elhoseny, X. Yuan, H.K. ElMinir, A.M. Riad, An energy efficient encryption method for secure dynamic WSN. Secur. Commun. Netw. (Wiley) 9(13), 2024–2031 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/sec.1459
M. Elhoseny, H. Elminir, A. Riad, X. Yuan, A secure data routing schema for WSN using Elliptic Curve Cryptography and homomorphic encryption. J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci. (Elsevier) 28(3), 262–275 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2015.11.001
J.C. Bermond, P. Michallon, D. Trystram, Broadcasting in wraparound meshes with parallel monodirectional links. Parallel Comput. 18(6), 639–648 (1992)
M. Mauve, J. Widmer, H. Hartenstein, A survey on position-based routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. IEEE Netw. Mag. 15(6), 30–39 (2001)
T. Pandey, S. Solanki, R. Dubey, Improved performance of AODV routing protocol with increasing number of nodes using traveling salesman problem. Int. J. Comput. Appl. (0975–8887) 98(16) (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Banerjee, A., Shosh, S. (2019). Energy-Efficient Broadcasting of Route-Request Packets (E2BR2) in Ad Hoc Networks. In: Elhoseny, M., Singh, A. (eds) Smart Network Inspired Paradigm and Approaches in IoT Applications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8614-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8614-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8613-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8614-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)