Abstract
Shape of built environment and image of cities are significantly influenced by environmental factors such as access to natural light, air temperature and wind. Adequate quantity of daylight in building interiors is important for occupant wellbeing and energy saving. In Estonia minimum quantity of daylight is required by building standards. Wind speed increased by urban environment at northern latitudes can significantly reduce pedestrian perceived temperature during winter inducing strong cold stress. This paper presents a method for the integration of parametric modeling and environmental simulations to analyze interiors and exteriors comfort of tower building cluster variations in different urban areas in Tallinn. Optimal pattern characteristics such as buildings distance and alignment favoring improvement of interiors daylight and decrease of pedestrian cold stress are presented and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Butti, K., Perlin, J.: A Golden Thread: 2500 Years of Solar Architecture and Technology. Cheshire Books, Palo Alto (1980)
Morgan, M.H.: Vitruvius. The Ten Books on Architecture. Translation of Marcus Vitruvius Pollio: De Architectura (15 BC). Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1914)
Krautheim, M., Pasel, R., Pfeiffer, S., Schultz-Granberg, J.: City and Wind: Climate as an Architectural Instrument. DOM Publishers, Berlin (2014)
Willis, C.: Form Follows Finance: Skyscrapers and Skylines in New York and Chicago. Princeton Architectural Press, New York (1995)
Howard, D.: The future of ancient light. J. Arch. Plan. Res. 6(2), 132–153 (1989)
Andersen, M., Mardaljevic, J., Lockley, S.M.: A framework for predicting the non-visual effects of daylight – Part I. Light. Res. Technol. 44(1), 37–53 (2012)
Reinhart, C.F.: Daylighting Handbook I: Fundamentals Designing with the Sun. Building Technology Press, Cambridge (2014)
De Luca, F.: Solar form finding: subtractive solar envelope and integrated solar collection computational method for high-rise buildings in urban environments. In: Disciplines and Disruption - Proceedings Catalog of the 37th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture, ACADIA 2017, pp. 212–221, Cambridge (2017)
Estonian Centre for Standardization: Standard 894:2008/A2:2015. EVS, Tallinn (2015)
Voll, H., De Luca, F., Pavlovas, V.: Analysis of the insolation criteria for nearly-zero energy buildings in Estonia. Sci. Technol. Built Environ. 22(7), 939–950 (2016)
Voll, H., Thalfeldt, M., De Luca, F., Kurnitski, J., Olesk, T.: Urban planning principles of nearly-zero energy residential buildings in Estonia. Manag. Environ. Qual.: Int. J. 27(6), 634–648 (2016)
Ebrahimabadi, S., Nilsson, K.L., Johansson, C.: The problems of addressing microclimate factors in urban planning of the subarctic regions. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 42, 415–430 (2015)
Shishegar, N.: Street design and urban microclimate: analyzing the effects of street geometry and orientation on airflow and solar access in urban canyons. J. Clean Energy Technol. 1(1), 52–56 (2013)
Gendemer, J.: Discomfort Due to Wind Near Buildings: Aerodynamic Concepts. U.S. Department of Commerce/National Bureau of Standards, Washington (1978)
Hyungkeun, K., Kyungsoo, L., Taeyeon, K.: Investigation of pedestrian comfort with wind chill during winter. Sustainability 10(1), 274–286 (2018)
Osczevski, R., Bluestein, M.: The new wind chill equivalent temperature chart. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 86(10), 1453–1458 (2005)
Bröde, P., Jendritzky, G., Fiala, D., Havenith, G.: The universal thermal climate index UTCI in operational use. In: Proceedings of Adapting to Change: New Thinking on Comfort, Windsor (2010)
Grasshopper. http://www.grasshopper3d.com. Accessed 28 Mar 2019
DIVA. http://solemma.net. Accessed 28 Mar 2019
Sadeghipour, M., Pak, M.: Ladybug: a parametric environmental plugin for grasshopper to help designers create an environmentally-conscious design. In: Proceedings of IBPSA 2013, pp. 3128–3135, Chambéry (2013)
Swift. https://www.ods-engineering.com/Accessed 28 Mar 2019
Franke, J., Hellsten, A., Schlünzen, H., Carissimo, B.: Best Practice Guideline for the CFD Simulation of Flows in the Urban Environment. COST Office, Brussels (2007)
Acknowledgements
The research has been supported by the European Regional Development Fund grant ZEBE 2014-2020.4.01.15-0016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
De Luca, F. (2019). Environmental Performance-Driven Urban Design: Parametric Design Method for the Integration of Daylight and Urban Comfort Analysis in Cold Climates. In: Lee, JH. (eds) Computer-Aided Architectural Design. "Hello, Culture". CAAD Futures 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1028. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8410-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8410-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8409-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8410-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)