Skip to main content

Computer-Aided Lung Parenchyma Segmentation Using Supervised Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovations in Computer Science and Engineering

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 74))

  • 677 Accesses

Abstract

Advances in the fields of image processing and information technology have led to the use of computers for the diagnosis of diseases. This has led to the emergence of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems for disease diagnosis. This research work focuses on improving the performance of CAD systems that use Computed Tomography (CT) of the chest for diagnosis of lung disorders. This improvement has been achieved by developing techniques for determining the significance of image features for discrimination among different diseases of the lung and a technique for segmentation of lung parenchyma in chest CT irrespective of the presence or absence of peripherally placed Pathology Bearing Regions (PBRs). Another major challenge in CAD of lung disorders based on analysis of chest CTs is accurate segmentation of lungs especially in the presence of peripherally placed PBRs. In this research work, a segmentation algorithm has been developed to extract the complete lung parenchyma even in the presence of severe peripherally placed PBR in chest CT. The proposed system has been found to improve the diagnostic performance of CAD systems for diagnosis of lung disorders based on analysis of chest CT slices. This would aid the physicians to perform better diagnosis, which would result in choosing the appropriate treatment strategy, thereby reducing the mortality rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/09504120710719671

  2. Murin S, Bilello KS (2005) Respiratory tract infections. Clevel Clin J Med 72(10):916–920

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Panda BN (2004) Fungal infections of lungs: the emerging scenario. Indian J Tuberculosis 51:63–69

    Google Scholar 

  4. Machado RD, Eickelberg O, Elliott CG, Geraci MW, Hanaoka M, Loyd JE, Newman JH, Phillips III JA, Soubrier F, Trembath RC, Chung WK (2009) Genetics and genomics of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am College Cardiol 54(1), Supplement:S32–S42

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kraft M (2011) Approach to the patient with respiratory disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI (eds) Cecil medicine, 24th edn, Chap 83. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stark P (2011) Imaging of the lungs, mediastinum, and chest wall. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI (eds) Cecil medicine, 24th edn, Chap 84. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA

    Google Scholar 

  7. Welte T (2014) Imaging in the diagnosis of lung disease: more sophisticate methods require greater interdisciplinary collaboration. Deutsches Arzteblatt Int 111(11):170–180

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bunyaviroch T, Coleman RE (2006) PET evaluation of lung cancer. J Nuclear Med 47(3):451–469

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kaarteenaho R (2013) The current position of surgical lung biopsy in the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Res 14:43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Desikan P (2013) Sputum smear microscopy in tuberculosis: is it still relevant? Indian J Med Res 137(3):442–444

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shafiyabi S, Ravikumar R, Krishna Ramaprasad S (2013) Study of same day sputum smear examination in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis under RNTCP. Sch Acad J Biosci 1(7):352–356

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fujita H, Uchiyama Y, Nakagawa T, Fukuoka D, Hatanaka Y, Hara T, Lee GN, Hayashi Y, Ikedo Y, Gao X, Zhou X (2008) Computer-aided diagnosis: the emerging of three CAD systems induced by Japanese health care needs. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 92:238–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Way TW, Hadjiiski LM, Sahiner B, Chan HP, Cascade PN, Kazerooni EA, Bogot N, Zhou C (2006) Computer-aided diagnosis of pulmonary nodules on CT scans: segmentation and classification using 3D active contours. Med Phys 33(7):2237–2323

    Google Scholar 

  14. Balaji GN, Subashini TS, Chidambaram N (2016) Detection and diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using image processing techniques. Eng Sci Technol Int J 19(4):1871–1880

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Depeursinge A, Iavindrasana J, Cohen G (2008) Lung tissue classification in HRCT data integrating the clinical context. In: Proceedings of the twenty-first IEEE international symposium on computer-based medical systems, pp 542–547

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hu S, Hoffman EA, Reinhardt JMM (2001) Automatic lung segmentation for accurate quantitation of volumetric x-ray CT images. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 20(6):490–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Elizabeth DS, Kannan A, Nehemiah HK (2009) Computer aided diagnosis system for the detection of bronchiectasis in chest computed tomography images. Int J Imaging Syst Technol 19(4):290–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Balaji GN, Subashini TS (2013) Detection of cardiac abnormality from measures calculated from segmented left ventricle in ultrasound videos. In: Mining intelligence and knowledge exploration. Springer, Cham, pp 251–259

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sluimer I, Prokop M, Ginneken BV (2005) Toward automated segmentation of the pathological lung in CT. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 24(8):1025–1038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lai J, Ye M (2009) Active contour based lung field segmentation. In: Proceedings of the international conference on intelligent human machine systems and cybernetics, pp 288–291

    Google Scholar 

  21. Darmanayagam SE, Harichandran KN, Cyril SRR, Arputharaj K (2013) A novel supervised approach for segmentation of lung parenchyma from chest CT for computer-aided diagnosis. J Digit Imaging 26(3):496–509

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Subramanian .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Balaji, G.N., Subramanian, P. (2019). Computer-Aided Lung Parenchyma Segmentation Using Supervised Learning. In: Saini, H., Sayal, R., Govardhan, A., Buyya, R. (eds) Innovations in Computer Science and Engineering. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 74. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7082-3_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7082-3_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7081-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7082-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics