Abstract
This chapter explores teachers’ beliefs regarding good early childhood education (ECE) and the contextual factors pertaining to the school and school community that might influence their day-to-day beliefs and practices. It uses interviews with 380 teachers across different types of schools (preschool and primary) in the three states of Assam, Rajasthan, and Telangana. The data were collected as a part of the Indian Early Childhood Education Impact (IECEI) Study. The results indicate that even with lower rates of education and training, many of the preschool and primary school teachers had high ideals for themselves and their students. They also talked about the benefits of preschool education although their perceptions on the kind of instruction varied. In contextualizing their beliefs and exploring the challenges that they faced, the teachers highlighted questions about teacher autonomy and agency.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmad, K. (1978). For Sociology in Teacher Education. Sociological Bulletin, 27(1), 83–97.
Batra, P. (2005). Voice and agency of teachers: Missing link in national curriculum framework 2005. Economic and Political Weekly, 4347–4356.
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1992). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Bourdieu, P. (1974). The school as a conservative force: Scholastic and cultural inequalities. Contemporary research in the sociology of education, 32, 46.
Borko, H., & Putnam, R. T. (1996). Learning to teach. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 673–708). New York: Macmillan.
Centre for Early Childhood Education and Development (CECED). (2010). Preparing teachers for early childhood care and education. New Delhi, India: Ambedkar University Delhi and National Council of Teacher Education. Retrieved from: https://www.earlychildhoodworkforce.org/sites/default/files/resources/Preparing_Teacherins_for_Early_Childhood_care_and_Education.pdf
Chaudhury, N., Shukla, S., Tomar, R. (2013). Bodh Siksha Samiti: A case study. Unpublished report. New Delhi: Centre for Early Childhood Education and Development.
Clark, C. M., & Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers’ thought processes. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 255–296). New York: Macmillan.
Clark, C. M. (1988). Asking the right questions about teacher preparation: Contributions of research on teacher thinking. Educational Researcher, 17(2), 5–12.
Cullen, J. B., & Reback, R. (2006).Tinkering towards accolades: School gaming under a performance accountability system. In Gronberg, T. J., & Jansen, D. W. (Eds.), Advances in Applied Microeconomics, 14. Bingley, UK: Emerald, pp.1–34.
Davis, M. M., Konopak, B. C., & Readence, J. E. (1993). An investigation of two chapter 1 teachers’ beliefs about reading and instructional practices. Reading Research and Instruction, 33(2), 105–133.
Duffy, G. (1982). Fighting off Alligators: What research in real classrooms has to say about reading instruction. Journal of Reading Behavior,. XIV, (4), 357–373.
Duffy, G., & Anderson, L. (1984). Teachers’ theoretical orientations and the real classroom. Reading Psychology, 5(1–2), 97–104.
Fang, Z. (1996). A review of research on teacher beliefs and practices. Educational Research, 38(1), 47–64.
Fullan, M. G. (2003). Change forces with a vengeance. London: Routledge/Falmer.
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
Government of India. (2009). The Right of Children to free and Compulsory Education. Retrieved from: http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/rte.pdf
Government of India (2013a). National early childhood education and care policy. Ministry of Women and Child Development Retrieved from: http://wcd.nic.in/schemes/ECCE/ecce_01102013_eng.pdf
Government of India. (2013b). National early childhood care and education curriculum framework. Ministry of Women and Child Development (2013). Retrieved from: http://www.wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/national_ecce_curr_framework_final_03022014%20%282%29.pdf
Gupta, A. (2004). Working with large class size: dispositions of early childhood teachers in India. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 5(3), 361–377.
Gupta, A. (2008). Tracing global-local transitions within early childhood curriculum and practice in India. Research in Comparative and International Education, 3(3), 266–280.
Isenberg, J. (1990). Teachers’ thinking and beliefs and classroom practices. Childhood Education, 66(5), 322–327.
Jackson, P. W. (1968). Life in classrooms. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston.
Kaul, V., Bhattacharjea, S., Chaudhary, A. B., Ramanujan, P., Banerji, M., & Nanda, M. (2017). The India early childhood education impact study. New Delhi, India: UNICEF.
Kaul, V., Chaudhary, A. B., & Sharma, S. (2014). Quality and diversity in early childhood education: A view from Andhra Pradesh, Assam and Rajasthan. New Delhi, India: Centre for Early Childhood Education and Development, Ambedkar University Delhi.
Kaul, V., & Sharma, S. (2017). Early childhood policies in India: a historical analysis. The SAGE Handbook of Early Childhood Policy, 32–48.
Kumar, K. (2004). What is worth teaching? New Delhi, India: Orient Blackswan.
Kumar, K. (2016). “Teachers’ career, status and self-esteem badly mauled in this country.” Hindustan Times. Retrieved from: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/teachers-career-status-and-self-esteem-badly-mauled-in-this-country/story-8P2sHlkXuZOZ4P1JIhZnUL.html
Lortie, D. C. (1975). School teacher: A sociological study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Moll, L. C., Amanti, C., Neff, D., & Gonzalez, N. (1992). Funds of knowledge for teaching: Using a qualitative approach to connect homes and classrooms. Theory Into Practice, 31(2), 132–141.
Muralidharan, K., & Sundararaman, V. (2011). Teacher performance pay: Experimental evidence from India. Journal of Political Economy, 119(1), 39–77.
Murphy, J. (Ed.). (2005). Connecting teacher leadership and school improvement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
National Council for Educational Research and Training. (2005). National curriculum framework. Retrieved from: http://www.ncert.nic.in/rightside/links/pdf/framework/english/nf2005.pdf
National Council for Educational Research and Training. (2006). Position paper on early childhood education. Retrieved from: http://www.ncert.nic.in/new_ncert/ncert/rightside/links/pdf/focus_group/early_childhood_education.pdf
National Council for Educational Research and Training. (2009). Comprehensive evaluation of centrally sponsored scheme on restructuring and reorganization of teacher education. A Report. Retrieved from: http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/mhrd_report_27.8.09.pdf
Neal, D., & Schanzenbach, D. W. (2010). Left behind by design: Proficiency counts and test-based accountability. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 92(2), 263–283.
Ramachandran, V. (Ed.). (2004). Gender and social equity in primary education: Hierarchies of access. New Delhi, India: SAGE Publications India.
Ramachandran, V. (2018). Inside Indian schools: The enigma of equity and quality. New York: Routledge.
Rao, N., Cheng, K. M., & Narain, K. (2003). Primary schooling in China and India: Understanding how socio-contextual factors moderate the role of the state. In Comparative education (pp. 153–176). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Sachdeva, S., Kaul, V., & Paranjpe, S. (2018). What works for teachers. New Delhi, India: Council for Social Development.
Schmidt, P. R., & Singh, S. (2011). Authentic professional development and assessment for language arts teachers capacity for change. In D. Lapp & D. Fisher (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Teaching the English Language Arts (pp. 334–340). New York: Routledge.
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Paradigms and research programs in the study of teaching. In M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 3–37). New York: Macmillan.
Singh, S. (2007). Changes in literacy beliefs and practices of a kindergarten teacher: A three-year longitudinal study. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Singh, S., Sylvia, M. R., & Ridzi, F. (2015). Exploring the literacy practices of refugee families enrolled in a book distribution program and an intergenerational family literacy program. Early Childhood Education Journal, 43(1), 37–45.
Zeichner, K. M. (1983). Alternative paradigms of teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 34(3), 3–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singh, S., Chaudhary, A.B. (2019). Situating Teacher Beliefs. In: Kaul, V., Bhattacharjea, S. (eds) Early Childhood Education and School Readiness in India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7006-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7006-9_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7005-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7006-9
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)