Abstract
The genetic algorithm was used to obtain sparse arrays with 8, 16, 32 and 64 transducers in a possible aperture size of 128 elements. The optimization was made by minimizing a fitness function that takes into account the mainlobe width and sidelobe levels of the array radiation pattern. The sparse arrays were used to image 11 twisted wires in a medical phantom. The sparse arrays were able to generate images with resolution comparable to a 128 elements array and reduced artifacts in comparison to arrays with the same number of elements.
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de Souza, J.C.E., Prado, V.T., Kitano, C., Higuti, R.T. (2019). Sparse Array Design Using the Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing the Radiation Pattern of Linear Arrays. In: Costa-Felix, R., Machado, J., Alvarenga, A. (eds) XXVI Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 70/2. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2517-5_67
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