Abstract
The urban settlements in Northwest Himalaya (NWH) are experiencing a rapid pace of urbanization. However, this development is rather skewed in nature. The hilly regions of NWH are experiencing a negligible growth in their population, whereas the population pressure is rising in urban settlements at foothills. One of the primary reasons is the lack of economic opportunities and infrastructural facilities. The economic base of these hilly urban settlements, which is mainly based on tourism, was further eroded due to the recent series of natural disasters. A direct outcome has been reduction in the tax base of urban local bodies, due to which they are now struggling to sustain their existing infrastructure leave apart its augmentation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bhuvan, Indian Geo-portal of ISRO. Retrieved from http://www.bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in. Accessed on April, 2016.
Census of India (2011) Provisional Population Totals Urban Agglomerations and Cities, Data highlights retrieved from: http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf, Last accessed on August 25, 2016.
Eastman, J. R. (2001). Guide to GIS and Image Processing Idrisi 3.2 release 2. Worcester: Clark Labs.
Kint V., Robert D.W., Noel L., (2004) Evaluation of sampling methods for the estimation of structural indices in forest stands. Ecological Modelling, 180:461–476.
Kong, F. and Nakagoshi, N (2006) Spatial-temporal gradient analysis of urban green spaces in Jinan, China, Landscape and Urban Planning 78: 147–164
Linard C., Gilbert M., Snow R.W., Noor A.M., Tatem A.J., (2012) Population distribution, settlement patterns and accessibility across Africa in 2010. PLoS One. 2012: 7(2)
Lu, D., Tian, H., Zhou, G. and Ge, H., (2008) Regional mapping of human settlements in southeastern China with multisensory remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing of Environment 112: 3668–3679
National Remote Sensing Centre, National Urban Information System (NUIS) Retrieved on http://www.nrsc.gov.in/NUIS. Accessed on April, 2016.
Pathan, S.K. and Jothimani, P., (1985) Mapping and monitoring of urban sprawl using Landsat MSS data: case studies of three major cities (Rajkot, Bhavangar, and Jamnagar) of Saurashtra region, Gujarat, ISRS symposium on Remote Sensing for Planning and Environmental aspects of Urban and Rural settlements, December 27–28, 1985, Visakhapatnam, India, 45–52.
Pontius, G. R. and Chen, H. (2006). GEOMOD Modelling: Land use and cover change modelling tutorial. Retrieved from http://www2.clarku.edu/~rpontius/pontius_chen_2006_idrisi.pdf. Last accessed on August 2016.
Rawat R (2002) Governance and Citizen Intervention in Urban Planning Processes of Dehradun, India at url http://prayaga.org/documents/paper-upp.pdf, Last Accessed July 25, 2013
Sutton, P., Roberts, D., Elvidge, C.D. and Baugh, K., (2001) Census from Heaven: an estimate of the global human population using night-time satellite imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 22(16): 3061–3076
Sutton, P., Roberts, D., Elvidge, C.D. and Meij, H., (1997) A comparison of nighttime satellite imagery and population density for the continental United States. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 63: 1303–1313
Taubenbock H., Wegmann M., Berger C., Breunig M, Roth A. and Mehl H., (2008) Spatio-temporal analysis of Indian Mega cities, The international archives of the Photogrammetry, remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 38(B2), 75–82.
Tian G., Qiao Z., Zhang Y., (2012) The investigation of relationship between rural settlement density, size, spatial distribution and its geophysical parameters of China using Landsat TM images. Ecol. Model.; 231:25–36.
Torrens, P. M., and O’Sullivan, D. (2001) Cellular automata and urban simulation: where do we go from here? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 28, 163–168.
United Nations Populations division, (2011) Urban Population, Development and environment, Department of Economics and Social affairs, http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/2011UrbanPopDevEnv_Chart/urban_wallchart_2011-web-smaller.pdf, Last Accessed July 25, 2013.
Uria-Diez J, Ibanez R, Mateu J (2013) Importance of habitat heterogeneity and biotic processes in the spatial distribution of a riparian herb (Carex remota L.): a point process approach. Stoch Environ Res Risk A 27:59–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-012-0569-x
Kumar, J. A. V., Pathan, S. K., & Bhanderi, R. J. (2007). Spatio-temporal analysis for monitoring urban growth–a case study of Indore city. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 35(1), 11–20.
Yang T.Y., Lee J.C., (2007) Bayesian nearest-neighbor analysis via record value Statistics and nonhomogeneous spatial Poisson processes. Comput. Stat. Data Anal.; 51: 4438–4449.
Yeh, A.G.O., Li, X., (2001) Measurement and monitoring of urban sprawl in a rapidly growing region using entropy. Photogr. Eng. Remote Sens., Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 83–90. www.asprs.org/publications/pers/2001journal/january/2001_jan _83–90.pdf (accessed 11 November 2008).
Zhang, Z., Xiao, R., Shortridge, A., Wu, J. (2014). Spatial point pattern analysis of human settlements and geographical associations in eastern coastal China—A case study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 11(3), 2818–2833.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maithani, S., Gupta, K., Siddiqui, A., Begum, A., Deshmukh, A., Kumar, P. (2019). Urban Settlement Pattern and Growth Dynamics in Northwest Himalaya. In: Navalgund, R., Kumar, A., Nandy, S. (eds) Remote Sensing of Northwest Himalayan Ecosystems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2128-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2128-3_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2127-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2128-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)