Skip to main content

Prediction and Analysis of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties After Equal Channel Angular Pressing of EN 47 Spring Steel

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Materials and Metallurgy

Abstract

In this paper, ECAP process under room temperature conditions was carried out on EN47 spring steel and its properties were analyzed. Spring steel is corrosion resistant, and it exhibits high tensile strength and has high formability. Because of its desirable properties, it finds application in automotive and industrial suspension applications. The effects on microstructural and mechanical properties are analyzed in this study. Severe plastic deformation causes refinement of the grain structure, and it has been observed after the process. The ECAP was performed at different corner angles φ = 120° and 150° with the radius of curvature ψ = 20° through route A. The microstructural and mechanical properties were analyzed. After the pass, the values of hardness and tensile strength were measured for the different angles. After processing the sample, more columnar structures were observed in 120°, and uniformly distributed grains with equiaxed and less columnar structures were observed in 150°. This is mainly due to the occurrence of grain strengthening effect at the corner angles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Valiev RZ, Langdon TG (2006) Prog Mater Sci 51:881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Horita Z, Fujinami T, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (2000) Metall Mater Trans A 31A:691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang G, Huang CX, Wang C, Zhang LY, Hu C, Zhang ZF, Wu SD (2009) Enhancement of mechanical properties of heat-resistant martensitic steel processed by equal channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng, A 515:199–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. He T, Xiong Y, Ren F, Guo Z, Volinsky AA (2012) Microstructure of ultra-fine-grained high carbon steel prepared by equal channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng, A 535:306–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xiong Y, He T, Guo Z, He H, Ren F, Volinsky AA (2013) Mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of high carbon steel after equal channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng, A 563:163–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fukuda Y, Oh-ishi K, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2002) Processing of a low-carbon steel by equal-channel angular pressing. Acta Mater 50:1359–1368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shin DH, Kim WJ, Choo WY (1999) Grain refinement of a commercial 0.15% c steel by equal-channel angular pressing, PII S1359-6462(99)00156-6. Scripta Materialia 3:259–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Okayasu M, Sato K, Mizuno M, Hwang DY, Shin DH (2008) Fatigue properties of ultra-fine grained dual phase ferrite/martensite low carbon steel. Int J Fatigue 30:1358–1365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ormsuptave N, Uthaisangsuk V (2017) Modelling of bake-hardening effect for fine grain bainite-aided dual phase steel. Mater Des 118:314–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Phoumiphon N, Othman R, Ismail AB (2016) Improment in Mechanical Properties Plain Low Carbon Steel via Cold Rolling and Intercritical Annealing. Procedia Chem 19:822–827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao Y, Guo H, Shi Z, Yao Z, Zhang Y (2011) Microstructure evolution of TA15 titanium alloy subjected to equal channel angular pressing and subsequent annealing at various temperatures. J Mater Process Technol 211:1364–1371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang L, Ma A, Jiang J, Jie X (2015) Effect of processing methods on microhardness and acid corrosion behavior of low-carbon steel. Mater Des 65:115–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Eghbali B, Shaban M (2013) Warm deformation of low carbon steel using forward extrusion-equal channel angular pressing technique. J Iron Steel Res Int 20(2):68–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang CX, Yang G, Gao YL, Wu SD, Zhang ZF (2008) Influence of processing temperature on the microstructures and tensile properties of 304L stainless steel by ECAP. Mater Sci Eng, A 485:643–650

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Ramesh Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ramesh Kumar, S., Hari Shankar, V., Krishna Sangeethaa, R.E., Sai Tejaswy, K.V. (2019). Prediction and Analysis of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties After Equal Channel Angular Pressing of EN 47 Spring Steel. In: Lakshminarayanan, A., Idapalapati, S., Vasudevan, M. (eds) Advances in Materials and Metallurgy. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1780-4_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1780-4_44

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1779-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1780-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics