Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Cerebral Blood Flow While Playing 2D/3D Game

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Stereopsis and Hygiene

  • 260 Accesses

Abstract

Viewers might complain of symptoms such as eye fatigue, nausea, and dizziness when stereoscopic video clips of rotating or blurred images were exposed. We herein focused on a 3D game machine/video clip to increase knowledge about the influence of stereoscopic images on the body, especially on the cerebral blood flow. Functional near-infrared imaging (fNIRS) was used to determine if either peripheral viewing or visual pursuit changes brain activity. For both background cases, the concentration in the upper occipital lobe significantly increased during peripheral viewing versus visual pursuit. Peripheral viewing might enhance the activity in the dorsal stream, which could serve as an indication to the mechanism causing 3D sickness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Malik AS, Choi TS, Nisar H, editors. Depth map and 3D imaging applications: algorithms and technologies. In: Proc IGI Global Hershey, Hershey, PA, USA; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Saito S. Safety image for all: the evaluation method and international standard. J Inst Image Inf Telev Eng. 2004;58:1356–9.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wann J, Rushton S, Williams MM. Natural problems for stereoscopic depth perception in virtual environments. Vis Res. 1995;35:2731–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hong H, Sheng L. Correct focus cues in stereoscopic displays improve 3D depth perception. SPIE Newsroom; 2010. https://doi.org/10.1117/2.1201007.003109.

  5. Takada M, Fukui Y, Matsuura Y, Sato M, Takada H. Peripheral viewing during exposure to a 2D/3D video clip: effects on the human body. Environ Health Prev Med. 2015;20(2):79–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Suzuki J, Matsunaga T, Tokumatsu K, Taguchi K, Watanabe Y. Q & A and a manual in stabilometry. Equilib Res. 1996;55(1):64–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Takada M, Miyao M, Takada H. Subjective evaluation of peripheral viewing during exposure to a 2D/3D video clip. In: Proceedings of the IEEE virtual reality (VR); 2015. p. 291–2.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fukuda M, Mikuni M. A study of near-infrared spectroscopy in depression. J Clin Exp Med. 2006;219:1057–62.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zardecki A. Multiple scattering corrections to the beer-lambert law. Proc SPIE. 1983;1983:103–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wray S, Cope M, Delpy DT, Wyatt JS, Reynolds EO. Characterization of the near infrared absorption spectra of cytochrome AA 3 and hemoglobin for the non-invasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation. Biochem Biophys Acta. 1988;933:184–92.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kato T, Kamei A, Takashima S, Ozaki T. Human visual cortical function during photic stimulation monitoring by means of near-infrared spectroscopy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1993;13:516–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hoshi Y, Tamura M. Detection of dynamic changes in cerebral oxgenation coupled to neural function during mental work in man. Neurosci Lett. 1993;150:5–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Elwell CE, Cooper CE, Cope M, Delpy DT. Performance comparison of several published tissue near-infrared spectroscopy algorithms. Anal Biochem. 1995;227:54–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Takada M, Mori Y, Kinoshita F, Takada H. Changes in brain blood flow by the use of 2D/3D games. In: Antona M, Stephanidis C, editors. UAHCI 2016, part III, LNCS. vol. 9739. Cham: Springer; 2016. p. 516–23.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Clemenson GD, Stark CEL. Virtual environmental enrichment through video games improves hippocampal-associated memory. J Neurosci. 2015;35(49):16116–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Phillips AA, Chan FHN, Zheng MMZ, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN. Neurovascular coupling in humans: physiology, methodological advances and clinical implications. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2016;36(4):647–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Donders FC. Die Bewegungen des Gehirns und die Verä Nderungen der Gefä ssfü llung der Pia mater. Schmids Fahrbucher. 1851;69:16–20.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mosso A. Sulla circolazione del cervello dell’uomo. Atti R Accad Lincei. 1880;5:237–358.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Roy CS, Sherrington CS. On the regulation of the blood-supply of the brain. J Physiol. 1890;11:85–158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Attwell D, Iadecola C. The neural basis of functional brain imaging signals. Trends Neurosci. 2002;25:621–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lauritzen M. Reading vascular changes in brain imaging: is dendritic calcium the key? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2005;6:77–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Uludag K, Dubowitz DJ, Yoder EJ, Restom K, Liu TT, Buxton RB. Coupling of cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption during physiological activation and deactivation measured with fMRI. Neuroimage. 2004;23:148–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sugihara I. Audition and equilibrium. In: Sakai T, Kawahara K, editors. Normal structure and function of human body, 9 (nervous system 2). Tokyo: Nihon-Ijishinpo; 2005. p. 66–77.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Netter FH. Netter atlas of human anatomy. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Takada M, Tateyama K, Kinoshita F, Takada H. Evaluation of cerebral blood flow while viewing 3D video clips. In: Antona M, Stephanidis C, editors. UAHCI 2017, Part II, LNCS, vol. 10278. Cham: Springer; 2017. p. 492–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58700-4_40.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Takada M, Kinoshita F, Fujikake K, Miyao M, Sugiura A, Takada H. Changes in brain blood flow during stereoscopic video clips. In: IEEE conference publications: 2017 12th international conference computer science & Education; 2017. p. 65–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085464.

  27. Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M. Two cortical visual systems. In: Ingle DJ, et al., editors. Analysis of visual behavior. Cambridge: MIT Press; 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported in part by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) Number 15H06711.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Yokkaichi Nursing and Medical Care University, Yokkaichi, Japan

    Masumi Takada

Authors
  1. Masumi Takada
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masumi Takada .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Fukui, Japan

    Hiroki Takada

  2. Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

    Masaru Miyao

  3. Kali Care Inc., Mountain View, California, CA, USA

    Sina Fateh

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Takada, M. (2019). Cerebral Blood Flow While Playing 2D/3D Game. In: Takada, H., Miyao, M., Fateh, S. (eds) Stereopsis and Hygiene. Current Topics in Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1601-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1601-2_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1600-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1601-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation