Skip to main content

Prediction of NO to NO2 Conversion Efficiency with NTP-Based Diesel Exhaust Treatment Using Radial Basis Functions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Abstract

Non-thermal plasma (NTP) technique is one of the most outstanding techniques which gives superior results in reducing the concentration of NOX from diesel exhaust. However, NO to NO2 conversion reactions are predominant while NTP alone is used for exhaust treatment, with no adsorbents/catalysts. The NO to NO2 conversion efficiency depends on various electrical and physical parameters, and very few studies have been carried out to predict it with the variation in those parameters using soft computing techniques. In the present study, experiments were conducted with variations in voltage, flow rate, discharge gap width, and initial NOX concentration and observed the changes in the concentrations of NO and NO2. An approach has been made using MATLAB and radial basis functions (RBFs) to predict the NO to NO2 conversion efficiency of this particular experimental setup. Predicted values are well matched with the experimental values and as such provide strong support to use this method for such prediction problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bhattacharyya, A., Rajanikanth, B.S.: Performance of helical and straight-wire corona electrodes for NOx abatement under AC/Pulse energizations. Int. J. Plasma Environ. Sci. Technol. 7(2), 148–156 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Du, B.X., Liu, H.J., Wang, X.H., Wang, K.F.: Application of dielectric barrier discharge in the removal of NOX from diesel exhaust. In: CEIDP 2009 Annual Report, Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, pp. 642–645. IEEE, USA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Babaie, M., Davari, P., Zare, F., Rahman, M., Rahimzadeh, H., Ristovski, Z., Brown, R.: Effect of pulsed power on particle matter in diesel engine exhaust using a DBD plasma reactor. Plasma Sci. 41(8), 2349–2358 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Song, C.-L., Bin, F., Tao, Z.-M., Li, F.-C., Huang, Q.-F.: Simultaneous removals of NOx, HC and PM from diesel exhaust emissions by dielectric barrier discharges. J. Hazard. Mater. 166(1), 523–530 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Namihira, T., Tsukamoto, S., Wang, D., Hori, H., Katsuki, S., Hackam, R., Akiyama, H., Shimizu, M., Yokoyama, K.: Influence of gas flow rate and reactor length on NO removal using pulsed power. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 29(4), 592–598 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Namihira, T., Tsukamoto, S., Wang, D., Katsuki, S., Hackam, R., Akiyama, H., Uchida, Y., Koike, M.: Improvement of NOX removal efficiency using short-width pulsed power. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 434–442 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chirumamilla, V.R., Hoeben, W.F.L.M., Beckers, F.J.C.M., Huiskamp, T., Pemen, A.J.M.: Experimental investigation on NOX removal using pulsed dielectric barrier discharges in combination with catalysts. In: 22nd International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry, Belgium, pp. 1–2 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, P., Cai, Y.X., Li, X.H., Wang, J., Zhang, L.: Study on harmful emissions of diesel engine with non-thermal plasma assisted catalyst technology. In: 4th Internationl Conference on Bioinformatics Biomedical Engineering ICBBE, pp. 1–4. IEEE, USA (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mohapatro, S., Srikanth, A., Apeksha, M., Nikhil, Kumar S.: Study of nano second pulse discharge based nitrogen oxides treatment using different electrode configurations. High Volt. 2(2), 60–68 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, T., Sun, B.M., Xiao, H.P., Zeng, J.Y., Duan, E.P., Xin, J., Li, C.: Effect of reactor structure in DBD for nonthermal plasma processing of NO in N2 at ambient temperature. Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 32(6), 1189–1201 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, Z.: Reaction mechanism of NOX destruction by non-thermal plasma discharge. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Clark Atlanta University (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. You L., Jizhen L., Tingting Y., Yuguang N.: Comparison of artificial neuro network, least squares support vector machine and partial least squares modelling on NOx emission. In: Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC). IEEE, USA (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sivaramakrishnan, K., Ravikumar, P.: Optimization of operational parameters on performance and emissions of a diesel engine using biodiesel. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11(4), 949–958 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sathiamoorthy, G., Kalyana, S., Finney, W.C., Clark, R.J., Locke, B.R.: Chemical reaction kinetics and reactor modeling of NOx removal in a pulsed streamer corona discharge reactor. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38, 1844–1855 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Peter, A., Gorry, J., Christopher, W., Jinhui, W.: Adaptive control for NOx removal in non-thermal plasma processing. Plasma Process. Polym. 4(5), 556–562 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Srikanth Allamsetty .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Allamsetty, S., Mohapatro, S. (2019). Prediction of NO to NO2 Conversion Efficiency with NTP-Based Diesel Exhaust Treatment Using Radial Basis Functions. In: Bansal, J., Das, K., Nagar, A., Deep, K., Ojha, A. (eds) Soft Computing for Problem Solving. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 817. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1595-4_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics