Skip to main content

Numerical Analysis and Power Prediction of a Savonius Hydrokinetic Turbine

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Green Buildings and Sustainable Engineering

Abstract

Savonius hydrokinetic turbine presents an attractive option of environmentally friendly and cost-effective electric generation in remote areas nearer to rivers and canals. In this research paper, a numerical investigation was carried out by solving Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANSE) using finite volume CFD software ANSYS-Fluent at a Reynolds number of 1.32 × 105. Consequently, numerical results are validated with previous experiments. Output power, moment coefficient, and power coefficient of turbine were used to analyze the characteristics of turbine performance. The Savonius turbine was tested at various tip-speed ratios (λ) for obtaining corresponding moment coefficient. The maximum moment coefficient was around 0.215 at λ of 0.69, where the highest coefficient of power was about 0.15. With further increase in tip-speed ratio, both moment coefficient and power coefficient were found decreasing. Possible power production from the hydrokinetic turbine is also estimated. A more efficient utilization of flows in rivers and canals for electrical generation in rural areas is expected as result of the present research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kusakana, K., Vermaak, H.J.: Hydrokinetic power generation for rural electricity supply: case of South Africa. Renew. Energy 55, 467–473 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar, A., Saini, P.R.: Performance parameters of Savonius type hydrokinetic turbine—a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 46, 289–310 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kamoji, M.A., Kedare, S.B., Prabhu, S.V.: Experimental investigations on single stage modified Savonius rotor. Appl. Energy 86, 1064–1073 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Roy, S., Ducoin, A.: Unsteady analysis on the instantaneous forces and moment arms acting on a novel Savonius-style wind turbine. Energy Convers. Manag. 121, 281–296 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Khan, A.A., Khan, A.M., Zahid, M., Rizwan, R.: Flow acceleration by converging nozzles for power generation in existing canal system. Renew. Energy 60, 548–552 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Elbatran, A.H., Yaakob, O.B., Ahmed, Y.M., Shabara, H.M.: Numerical study for the use of different nozzle shapes in microscale channels for producing clean energy. Int. J. Energy Environ. Eng. 6,137–146 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Golecha, K., Eldho, T.I., Prabhu, S.V.: Influence of the deflector plate on the performance of modified Savonius water turbine, Appl. Energy 88, 3207–3217 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Golecha, K., Eldho, T.I., Prabhu, S.V.: Performance study of modified Savonius water turbine with two deflector plates. Int. J. Rotat. Mach. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Akwa, J.V., Silva, G.A., Petry, A.P.: Discussion on the verification of the overlap ratio influence on performance coefficients of a Savonius wind rotor using computational fluid dynamics. Renew. Energy 38, 141–149 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Barote, L., Marinescu, C.: PMSG wind turbine system for residential applications. In: SPEEDAM 2010 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 14–16 June, pp. 772–777 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lanzafame, R., Mauro, S., Messina, M.: 2D CFD modeling of H-Darrieus wind turbines using a transition turbulence model. Energy Proc. 45, 131–140 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rony N Thomas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

John, B., Thomas, R.N., Varghese, J. (2019). Numerical Analysis and Power Prediction of a Savonius Hydrokinetic Turbine. In: Drück, H., Pillai, R., Tharian, M., Majeed, A. (eds) Green Buildings and Sustainable Engineering. Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1202-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1202-1_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1201-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1202-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics