Skip to main content

Do We Share the Same Destiny? An Empirical Study on the Convergence of Growth Among Indian States

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Growth Curve and Structural Equation Modeling

Abstract

The paper examines whether there is a convergence of per capita consumption, and state domestic product across the various states of India. We use a set of panel unit root tests including ones that are robust to cross-sectional dependence. We find that although there is some evidence in favor of convergence in per capita consumption, the state domestic products in per capita terms of the Indian states exhibit non-convergence for all the tests. But there are certain state groups that exhibit intra-group convergence for all the variables considered for all the tests. The results indicate exacerbating overall inter-state inequality prospects on one hand, and a bunching of the states in terms of the overall economic performance on the other.

The authors are grateful to an anonymous referee for insightful and constructive comments on an earlier draft of this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alesina, A., & Perotti, R. (1996). Income distribution, political instability and investment. European Economic Review, 81(5), 1170–1189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7), 476–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bajpai, N., & Sachs, J. (1996). Trends in inter-state inequalities of income in India. Development Discussion Paper No. 528, HID, Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1992). Convergence. Journal of Political Economy, 100(20), 223–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1995). Economic Growth. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Baumol, W. (1986). Productivity growth, convergence and welfare: what the long-run data show. American Economic Review, 76(5), 1075–1085.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benhabib, J., & Rustichini, A. (1996). Social conflict and growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 1(1), 129–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, A. B., & Durlauf, S. N. (1995). Convergence of international output. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 10, 97–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bose, A. (2010). Headcount: Memoirs of a demographer. India: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breitung, J., & Das, S. (2005). Panel unit root tests under cross sectional dependence. Statistica Neerlandica, 52, 1–20.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cashin, P., & Sahay, R. (1996). Internal migration, centre-state grants, and economic growth in the states of India. IMF Staff Paper, 43(1), 123–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury, K. (2003). Empirics for world income distribution: What does the World Bank data reveal? Journal of Development Areas, 36(2), 59–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, D., Maiti, P., Mukherjee, R., Sarkar, S., & Chakrabarty, S. (2000). Growth and Interstate Disparities in India. Economic and Political Weekly, July 1, 2413–2422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, P., & Karras, G. (1996). Convergence revisited. Journal of Monetary Economics, 37, 249–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, S. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53–74.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. H. (1999). Spurious correlation between ratios with a common divisor. Statistics and Probability Letters, 44, 383–386.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lanjouw, J., & Lanjouw, P. (2001). How to compare apples and oranges: Poverty measurement based on different definitions of consumption. Review of Income and Wealth, 47(1), 25–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, A., Lin, C., & Chu, C. J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finite sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1–24.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lipton, M., & Ravallion, M. (1995). Poverty and Policy. In J. Behrman & T. N. Srinivasan (Eds.), Handbook of development economics (Vol. 3B, pp. 2551–2557). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddala, G. S., & Wu, S. (1999). A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61, 631–652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marjit, S., & Mitra S. (1996). Convergence in regional growth rates: Indian research agenda. Economic and Political Weekly, August 17, 31, 33, 2239–2242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagaraj, R., Varoudakis, A., & Veganzones, M. A. (1997). Long-run growth trends and convergence across Indian states. Mumbai: Mimeo, IGIDR.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connell, P. (1998). The overvaluation of purchasing power parity. Journal of International Economics, 44, 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, K. (1897). On a form of spurious correlation which may arise when indices are used in the measurement of organs. Proceedings of Royal Society of London Series A, 60, 489–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raman, J. (1996). Convergence or uneven development: a note on regional development in India. Indiana: Mimeo, Valparaiso University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Temple, J. (1999). The new growth evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 112–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, Y. D., & Kim, S. (2002). widening inter-county inequality in Jiangsu Province, China, 1950–1995. Journal of Development Studies, 38(6), 142–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Samarjit Das .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Santra, S., Das, S. (2018). Do We Share the Same Destiny? An Empirical Study on the Convergence of Growth Among Indian States. In: Dasgupta, R. (eds) Advances in Growth Curve and Structural Equation Modeling. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0980-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics