Skip to main content

Education in Emergencies: Examining an Alternative Endeavour in Bangladesh

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Engaging in Educational Research

Abstract

This chapter presents an example of the relatively new notion of Education in Emergencies in Bangladesh, relates it to existing theory and practice in the field and draws out lessons from applied experience for Education in Emergencies in practice. In doing so it systematically engages with and reviews the international Education in Emergencies literature and applies that knowledge to help analyse and draw lessons from a case study entitled ‘Anondo Biddaloy – Alternative Education for Sidr Affected Children’. The project was implemented by the country field office of an international humanitarian organisation – Islamic Relief Worldwide (IRW) – as part of its disaster response efforts in the wake of a super cyclone Sidr that struck coastal Bangladesh in late 2007. The first author was a proactive participant in the development and implementation of the project, and this enabled the authors to draw upon his first-hand experience, as well as relevant project documents to frame the ‘Anondo Biddaloy’ project into a useful case study. The paper suggests that helping regain the students’ interest and confidence in education through alternative education arrangements and transition back to formal schooling rather than teaching to the formal curriculum could be a central goal for Education in Emergencies initiatives in a post-disaster setting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aguilar, P., & Retamal, G. (1998). Rapid educational response in complex emergencies. Geneva, Switzerland: International Bureau of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). (2008, January). Field investigation on the impact of cyclone SIDR in the coastal region of Bangladesh. Retrieved from http://teacher.buet.ac.bd/akmsaifulislam/reports/SIDR_report.pdf

  • Baxter, P., & Bethke, L. (2009). Alternative education: Filling the gap in emergency and post-conflict situations. Paris, France/Reading, UK: International Institute for Educational Planning, and CFBT Education Trust. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001849/184938e.pdf

  • Bensalah, K. (Ed.). (2002). Guidelines for education in situations of emergency and crisis. Paris, France: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burde, D. (1999). Communities, conflicts and preschools: An evaluation of Save the Children’s early childhood education program in Croatia and Boznia-Hertzegovina, 1993–1999. Westport, CT: Save the Children Federation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Center for Mass Education in Science (CMES). (2012). Basic school system (BSS) for education and technical skills. Retrieved from http://cmesbd.org/education.html

  • Chugtai, S. (2008). One year after Cyclone Sidr: Fear replaces hope. Oxfam Briefing Note, Policy Paper. Oxfam, UK: Oxfam International. Retrieved from http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/one-year-after-cyclone-sidr-fear-replaces-hope-114558

  • Cox, S. M. (1999). An assessment of an alternative education program for at-risk delinquent youth. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 36(3), 323–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das, P. K. (2010). Climate change and education Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Department for International Development, UKaid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, S., Huq, M., Khan, Z.H., Ahmed, M.M.Z., Mukherjee, N., Khan, M.F., & Pandey, K. (2010). Vulnerability of Bangladesh to cyclones in a changing climate: Potential damages and adaptation cost. Policy Research Working Paper, No. 5280. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Directorate of Primary Education [DPE]. (2011). Third Primary Education Development Programme (PEDP3). Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Retrieved from http://www.mopme.gov.bd/images/files/1-main%20document.pdf

  • Government of Bangladesh [GoB]. (2008). Cyclone Sidr in Bangladesh—damage, loss and needs assessment for disaster recovery and reconstruction. Retrieved from www.gfdrr.org

  • Humanitarian Practice Network. (2006). Standards put to the test: Implementing the INEE minimum standards for education in emergencies, chronic crisis and early reconstruction. Retrieved from http://www.unisdr.org/2005/task-force/working%20groups/knowledge-education/docs/HPNstandards-put-to-the-test.pdf

  • Humanitarian Practice Network [HPN]. (2010). Education in emergencies: HPN event reports. Retrieved from http://www.odihpn.org/hpn-resources/hpn-event-reports/education-in-emergencies

  • ILO Bangladesh. (2008). Cyclone SIDR, preliminary assessment of the impact on decent employment and proposed recovery strategy focusing on non-farm livelihoods. Dhaka, Bangladesh: ILO and Ministry of Labor and Employment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies [INEE]. (2010). Minimum standards for education: Preparedness, response, recovery (2nd ed.). Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/eapro/Minimum_Standards_English_2010.pdf

  • Islamic Relief Worldwide (IRW). (2010). Project completion report, ‘Anondo Biddaloy’ – Alternative education for ‘Sidr’ affected children. Unpublished report. IRW, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Islamic Relief Worldwide, Bangladesh [IRW]. (2009). Baseline survey report: ‘Anondo Biddaloy’ – Alternative education for ‘Sidr’ affected children. Unpublished report. IRW, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffs, T., & Smith, M. K. (1990). Using informal education. Retrieved from http://www.infed.org/archives/usinginformaleducation/jeffsandsmith1.htm

  • Kamel, H. (2006). Early childhood care and education in emergency situations. Paris, France: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNamara, D. (2006). Humanitarian reform and new institutional responses. Forced Migration Review, (Special Issue), 9–11. Retrieved from http://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/brookings/mcnamara.pdf

  • Molteno, M. (Ed.). (1999). Towards responsive schools. Save the Children and DFID. London: Save the Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolai, S. (2003). Education in emergencies: A tool kit for starting and managing education in emergencies. London: Save the Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nixon, A., Kesler, D., & Nuttall, J. (1996). Ex-Yugoslavia emergency education: Save the Children/US (SC) early childhood program in ex-yugoslavia. The Coordinators’ Notebook-19. Retrieved from http://www.ecdgroup.com/download/cs119dee.pdf

  • Pigozzi, M. J. (1999). Education in emergencies and for reconstruction: A developmental approach. New York: UNICEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahman, M. (2012). Responding to disaster with alternative education: A case study of a post-disaster education project in Bangladesh. Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 3(8), 250–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raywid, M. A. (1983). Alternative schools as a model for public education. Theory into Practice, 22(3), 190–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Retamel, G., & Aedo-Richmond, R. (Eds.). (1998). Education as a humanitarian response. London: Cassell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. J. (1999). Bangladesh: Progress through partnership. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Save the Children. (2001). When should save the children respond to an emergency? London: International Save the Children Alliance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Save the Children. (2008). Child protection rapid assessment Sidr affected areas. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Save the Children Alliance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Save the Children. (2009). Last in line, last in school 2009: Donor’s trend in meeting education needs in countries affected by conflict and emergencies. London: Save the Children Alliance. Retrieved from http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/Last_in_Line_2009_1.pdf

  • Save the Children UK & Plan International. (2010). Strengthening preparedness and response capacity in flood and cyclone prone areas in Bangladesh. Final Synthesis Report. Dhaka, Bangladesh: UNICEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shohel, M. M. C., & Howes, A. J. (2011). Models of education for sustainable development and nonformal primary education in Bangladesh. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 5(1), 129–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, M. (2002). Planning education in and after emergencies. Paris, France: UNESCO. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/iiep/PDF/Fund73.pdf

  • Smith, M. K. (2012). Non-formal education. Retrieved from http://infed.org/biblio/b-nonfor.htm

  • Sommers, M. (2004). Coordinating education during emergencies and reconstruction: Challenges and responsibilities. Paris: IIEP-UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Sphere Project and INEE. (2009). Integrating quality education with humanitarian response for humanitarian accountability: The Sphere-INEE companionship. Retrieved from http://toolkit.ineesite.org/toolkit/INEEcms/uploads/1114/Integrating_Quality_Educ_Humanitarian_Response.pdf

  • Tomlinson, K., & Benefield, P. (2005). Education and conflict—research issues and difficulties. Berkshire, UK: National Foundation for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uemura, M. (1999). Community participation in education: What do we know? Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (1999). The right to education: An emergency strategy. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001503/150388eb.pdf

  • UNICEF Bangladesh. (2007). Cyclone Sidr Bangladesh situation report—external. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/files/Cyclone SIDR_ Bangladesh_ SitRep_external_22Nov07.pdf

  • UNICEF Bangladesh. (2010). Ensuring education of children during emergency is a priority. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/media_6152.htm

  • UNICEF Bangladesh. (2011). Education in emergencies and post-crisis transition. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org

  • Vargas-Baron, E. (2005). Planning policies for early childhood development: Guidelines for action. Paris, France: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Ishaq-ur Rahman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Rahman, M.Iu., Missingham, B. (2018). Education in Emergencies: Examining an Alternative Endeavour in Bangladesh. In: Chowdhury, R., Sarkar, M., Mojumder, F., Roshid, M. (eds) Engaging in Educational Research. Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 44. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0708-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0708-9_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0706-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0708-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics