Skip to main content

Development of Environmentally Sustainable Materials

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ecological Wisdom Inspired Restoration Engineering

Part of the book series: EcoWISE ((EcoWISE))

  • 820 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines environmentally sustainable materials from a standpoint that might be said to be deeply ecological as it advocates for the increased use of sustainability metrics in assessing evaluations of materials’ “greenness.” As such, the discussion begins by examining different paradigms of environmental sustainability, and in the context of lead use and contamination, a current environmental issue. The use of sustainability metrics is discussed, segueing into identification of the two major drivers of environmental damage (fossil fuel consumption and agriculture) . Subsequently, examples of interesting environmental materials are discussed: One section is devoted to materials that increase efficiency of energy use, and another section discusses the reduction of damage from agriculture via materials engineering that will enable less land use and thereby promote ecological recovery . A final section on materials development comes full circle in considering the possibility of peak metals and innovative electronic technologies that may someday be extensible to reducing the needed circuits in buildings. In closing, the fundamental tension between technology and materials’ consumption is considered in the context of Jevon’s paradox as a cautionary note regarding the development of sustainable materials and the need for strong sustainability and deep ecological wisdom.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Note—LCA-based evidence was the predominant basis for formulation of conclusions and the highest available standards for quality of evidence were used.

References

  • Memphis Meats http://www.memphismeats.com/. Accessed 30 Apr 2017

  • Mosa Meat https://culturedbeef.org. Accessed 30 Apr 2017

  • Supermeat http://supermeat.com/meat.html. Accessed 30 Apr 2017

  • Alotaibi SS, Riffat S (2014) Vacuum insulated panels for sustainable buildings: a review of research and applications. Int J Energ Res 38:1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Apaiah R, Linnemann AR, van der Kooi HJ (2006) Exergy analysis: a tool to study the sustainability of food supply chains. Food Res Int 39:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ABC Australia (2015) Mark Post of Maastricht University in the Netherlands has developed synthetic beef patties. http://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2015-03-27/mark-post-synthetic-beef/6352860. Accessed 30 Apr 2017

  • Baetens R, Jelle BP, Thue JV et al (2010) Vacuum insulation panels for building applications: a review and beyond. Energ Build 42:147–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baetens R, Jelle BP, Gustavsen A (2011) Aerogel insulation for building applications: a state-of-the-art review. Energ Buildings 43:761–769

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barr MC, Rowehl JA, Lunt RR et al (2011) Direct monolithic integration of organic photovoltaic circuits on unmodified paper. Adv Mater 23:3500–3505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC–British Broadcasting Company (2013) World’s first lab-grown burger is eaten in London. http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-23576143. Accessed 30 Apr 2017

  • McCartor A, Becker, D (2010) World’s worst pollution problems. Blacksmith Institute Report, in Cooperation with Green Cross/Switzerland, Blacksmith Institute, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry A, Dodge TC, Pepsin M et al (2002) Application of metabolic engineering to improve both the production and use of biotech indigo. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 28:127–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhat ZF, Fayaz H (2011) Prospectus of cultured meat—advancing meat alternatives. J Food Sci Technol 48:125–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhat ZF, Kumar S, Fayaz H (2015) In vitro meat production: challenges and benefits over conventional meat production. J Integr Agric 14:241–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonny SPF, Gardner GE, Pethick DW et al (2015) What is artificial meat and what does it mean for the future of the meat industry? J Integr Agric 14:255–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker CJ, Schmithorst VJ, Haynes EN et al (2009) Altered Myelination and axonal integrity in adults with childhood lead exposure: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Neurotoxicology 30:867–875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cecil KM, Brubaker CJ, Adler CM et al (2008) Decreased brain volume in adults with childhood lead exposure. PLOS Med 5:e112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapagain AK, Hoekstra AK (2003) Virtual water trade. In Hoekstra AK (ed) Proceedings of the international expert meeting on virtual water trade. IHE Delft, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen H-G, Zhang Y-HP (2015) New biorefineries and sustainable agriculture: Increased food, biofuels, and ecosystem security. Renew Sust Energ Rev 47:117–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiles R (2013) If they come, we will build it: in vitro meat and the discursive struggle over future agrofood expectations. Agric Hum Values 30:511–523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CIWF–Compassion in World Farming (2013) Stategic Plan 2013–2017. CIWF Godalming, Surrey, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen D (2007) Earth’s natural wealth: an audit. New Sci 2605:34–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cros C, Fourdrin E, Réthoré O (2010) The French initiative on environmental information of mass market products. Int J Life Cycle Assess 15:537–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuce E, Cuce PM, Wood CJ et al (2014) Toward aerogel based thermal superinsulation in buildings: a comprehensive review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 34:273–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen JM, Allwood JM, Borgstein EH (2011) Reducing energy demand: what are the practical limits? Environ Sci Technol 45:1711–1718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daly HE (1995) On Wilfred Beckerman’s critique of sustainable development. Environ Values 4:49–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daly HE (1996) Beyond growth: the economics of sustainable development. Beacon Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly HE (2007) Ecological economics and sustainable development: selected essays of Herman Daly. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Daly HE, Cobb JC (1989) For the common good: redirecting the economy toward community, the environment, and a sustainable future. Beacon Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Dezieck A, Acton O, Leong K et al (2010) Threshold Voltage control in organic thin film transistors with dielectric layer modified by a genetically engineered polypeptide. Appl Phys Lett 97:013307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowson M, Grogan M, Birks T et al (2012) Streamlined life cycle assessment of transparent silica aerogel made by supercritical drying. Appl Energ 97:396–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elkington J (1998) Cannibals with forks: the triple bottom line of 21st century business. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, BC

    Google Scholar 

  • Esty DC, Kim C, Srebotnjak T et al (2008) Environmental performance index. Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • GFN–Global Footprint Network (2017) Ecological footprint. http://www.footprintnetwork.org/our-work/ecological-footprint. Accessed 19 Apr 2017

  • Glowacki ED, Irimia-Vladu M, Kaltenbrunner M et al (2013) Hydrogen-bonded semiconducting pigments for air-stable field-effect transistors. Adv Mater 25:1563–1569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graça J, Oliveira A, Calheiros MM (2015) Meat, beyond the plate. Data-driven hypotheses for understanding consumer willingness to adopt a more plant-based diet. Appetite 90:80–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hajjaji N, Pons M-N, Houas A et al (2012) Exergy analysis: an efficient tool for understanding and improving hydrogen production via the steam methane reforming process. Energ Policy 42:392–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu A et al (2016) 2016 Environmental performance index. Yale University. www.epi.yale.edu. Accessed 19 Apr 2017

  • ILA–International Lead Association (2017a) Lead production and statistics. http://www.ila-lead.org/lead-facts/lead-production–statistics. Accessed 19 Apr 2017

  • ILA–International Lead Association (2017b) Lead production and statistics. http://www.ila-lead.org. Accessed 19 Apr 2017

  • ISO–International Organisation for Standardisation (2006a) 14040 (2006): environmental management–life cycle assessment–principles and framework. ISO, Geneve

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO–International Organisation for Standardisation (2006b) ISO 14044 (2006): Environmental management–life cycle assessment–requirements and guidelines. ISO, Geneve

    Google Scholar 

  • Jelle BP (2011) Traditional, state-of-the-art and future thermal building insulation materials and solutions–properties, requirements and possibilities. Energ Build 43:2549–2563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalnæs SE, Jelle BP (2014) Vacuum insulation panel products: a state-of-the-art review and future research pathways. Appl Energ 116:355–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanbur M, Irimia-Vladu ED, Glowacki G et al (2012) Vacuum-processed polyethylene as a dielectric for low operating voltage organic field effect transistors. Org Electron 13:919–924

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanoglu M, Dincer I, Cengel YA (2009) Exergy for better environment and sustainability. Environ Dev Sustain 11:971–988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karabell Z (2013) The ‘Laws of Economics’ don’t exist. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/04/the-laws-of-economics-dont-exist/274901. Accessed 19 Apr 2017

  • Lau WT, Shen JT, Fan S (2009) Universal features of coherent photonic thermal conductance in multilayer photonic band gap structures. Phys Rev B 80:155135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loh J, Green RE, Ricketts T et al (2005) The Living Planet Index: using species population time series to track trends in biodiversity. Phil Trans R Soc B 360:289–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lolli N, Andresen I (2016) Aerogel versus argon insulation in windows: a greenhouse gas emissions analysis. Build Environ 101:64e76

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattick C, Landis AE, Allenby BR (2015) A case for systemic environmental analysis of cultured meat. J Integr Agric 14:249–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McRae L, Deinet S, Freeman R (2017) The diversity-weighted living planet index: controlling for taxonomic bias in a global biodiversity indicator. PLoS One 12:e0169156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modern Meadows (2017) Leather reimagined. http://www.modernmeadow.com. Accessed 30 Apr 2017

  • Mood A, Brooke P (2010) Estimating the number of fish caught in global fishing each year, based on FAO data. http://fishcount.org.uk/published/std/fishcountstudy.pdf and http://fishcount.org.uk/published/std/fishcountappendixa.pdf. Accessed 30 Apr 2017

  • Nyholm L, Nyström GV, Mihranyan A et al (2011) Toward flexible polymer and paper-based energy storage devices. Adv Mater 23:3751–3769

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum HT (1996) Environmental accounting: emergy and environmental decision making. Chichester Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum EC, Odum HT (1980) Energy systems and environmental education. In: Bakshi TS, Naveh Z (eds) Environmental education: principles, methods and applications. Plenum Press, New York, pp 213–231

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pandurangan M, Kim DH (2015) A novel approach for in vitro meat production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99:5391–5395

    Google Scholar 

  • Polimeni K, Mayumi K, Giampietro M et al (2008) The Jevons Paradox and the myth of resource efficiency improvements. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Prweb (2017) Lead–acid batteries deserve bigger role in hybrid vehicles, Doe Run CEO tells international lead conference. http://www.prweb.com/releases/lead-acid-batteries/doe-run-company/prweb1549684.htm. Accessed 19 Apr 2017

  • Rees WE, Wackernagel M (2013) The shoe fits, but the footprint is larger than earth. In: Mace GM (ed) PLoS Biology, vol 11, p e1001701

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadineni SB, Madala S, Boehm RF (2011) Passive building energy savings: a review of building envelope components. Renew Sust Energ Rev 15:3617–3631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schiavoni S, D’Alessandro F, Bianchi F et al (2016) Insulation materials for the building sector: a review and comparative analysis. Renew Sust Energ Rev 62:988–1011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schonhardt U et al (2003) Oekobilanz eines Vakuum-Isolations-Panels (VIP). University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Energy, Basel, German

    Google Scholar 

  • Scienceman DM (1987) Energy and Emergy. In: Pillet G, Murota T (eds) Environmental economics: the analysis of a major interface. R. Leimgruber, Geneva, pp 257–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon DT, Gabrielsson EO, Tybrandt K et al (2016) Organic bioelectronics: bridging the signaling gap between biology and technology. Chem Rev 116:13009–13041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solotaroff P (2013) In the belly of the beast. http://www.rollingstone.com/feature/belly-beast-meat-factory-farms-animal-activists. Accessed 30 Apr 2017

  • SOPAC–South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (2005) Building resilience in SIDS. The environmental vulnerability index (EVI) 2005. SOPAC Technical Report, Suva, Fiji Islands

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein R, Stein C, Buckley M, et al (1981) Handbook of energy use for building construction. DOE/CS/20220-1, US Department of Energy, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterzel HJ, Schauernheim D, Ellerstadt KK (2008) Photonic crystals for thermal insulation US Patent Application 2008/0233391, 25 Sep 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun Z-C, Yu Q-L, Lin Han (2015) The environmental prospects of cultured meat in China. J Integr Agric 14:234–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terrachoice (2010) The sins of greenwashing: a report on environmental claims made in the North American consumer market. Underwriters Laboratory, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuomisto HL, Teixeira de Mattos MJ (2011) Environmental impacts of cultured meat production. Environ Sci Technol 45:6117–6123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNEP–United Nations Environment Programme (2010) Assessing the environmental impacts of consumption and production: priority products and materials. A report of the working group on the environmental impacts of products and materials to the international panel for sustainable resource management. UNEP Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • US EPA–United States Environmental Protection Agency (2000) America’s children and the environment: a first view of available measures. US EPA, Washington EPA 240-R-00-006

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu J (2013) Landscape sustainability science: ecosystem services and human well-being in changing landscapes. Landscape Ecol 28:999–1023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WWF–World Wildlife Fund (2016) Living planet report 2016: risk and resilience in a new era. WWW International. http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/all_publications/lpr_2016. Accessed 19 Apr 2017

  • Ye X, Fu H, Guidotti T (2007) Environmental exposure and children’s health in china. Arch Environ Occup Health 62:61–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mona Wells .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wells, M. (2019). Development of Environmentally Sustainable Materials. In: Achal, V., Mukherjee, A. (eds) Ecological Wisdom Inspired Restoration Engineering. EcoWISE. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0149-0_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics