Skip to main content

Simulation of the Vacuum Preloading Process on Dredged Clay by Triaxial Test

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Fundamentals of Soil Behaviours (GSIC 2018)

Included in the following conference series:

  • 4335 Accesses

Abstract

The vacuum preloading method combined PVDs has been widely used to improve the engineering properties of dredged marine clay. Comparing with the surcharge preloading method, the vacuum preloading method has no stability problems. However, it is found in the field test that the improved soil still has further settlement after unloading the vacuum pressure. To investigate the mechanism of the vacuum preloading process, series of triaxial tests were conducted to simulate the vacuum preloading process for dredged clay. The compressibility of the clay under different stress paths was measured. It is found in this paper that the deformation of dredged clay after unloading of the vacuum pressure includes two parts: one is the elastic deformation caused by the unloaded instant soil, and the other is the plastic shear deformation produced by the soil under the partial stress state. When partial stress keeps constant, the larger stress ratio induces larger deformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kjellman, W.: Consolidation of clay by mean of atmospheric pressure. In: Conference on Soil Stabilization. MIT (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, H.: Ten Years’ studies on the mechanism of vacuum preloading. Chin. Habour Eng. 4, 17–26 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yan, S., Chen, H.: Mechanism and calculation methods of vacuum stabilization of soft clay. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 8(2), 35–44 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gao, Z., Zhang, M.: Experimental study on centrifugal model test of vacuum preloading. Chin. Harbour Eng. 1, 18–24 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Li, L., Wang, J.: Analysis of stress path soil’s deformation under the vacuum drainage preloading. J. Eng. Geology 9(2), 170–173 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sun, L.: Models to predict compressibility and permeability of reconstituted clays. Geotech. Test. J. 39(2), 324–330 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sun, L., Yan, S.: Study of super-soft soil vacuum preloading model test. Rock Soil Mech. 32(4), 984–990 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sun, L., Jia, T.: Numerical solutions for consolidation of under-consolidated dredger fill under vacuum preloading. J. Coastal Res. 73, 277–282 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shen, Z.: Theoretical Soil Mechanics, p. 20. China Water Power Press, Beijing (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, G., Guo, R.: Volume-contraction in unloading of shear tests and reversible dilatation of soils. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 22(2), 158–161 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mei, G., Xu, K., Zai, J.-M., et al.: Deformation mechanism of soft foundation under vacuum preloading. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 28(9), 1168–1172 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ming, J.: Experimental study on deformation of soil under vacuum unloading. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 38(6), 1081–1086 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mei, G.: Small Principal Stress Direction Load Variation Law of Soil Deformation and Its Application. Science Press, Beijing (2010). 108

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liqiang Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sun, L., Zhuang, D., Yan, S. (2018). Simulation of the Vacuum Preloading Process on Dredged Clay by Triaxial Test. In: Zhou, A., Tao, J., Gu, X., Hu, L. (eds) Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Fundamentals of Soil Behaviours. GSIC 2018. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0125-4_57

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics