Skip to main content

Study on the Effect of Particle Shape on the Soil-Rough Interface Shearing Using 3D DEM

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Fundamentals of Soil Behaviours (GSIC 2018)

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The soil-structure interface (SSI) is involved in many aspects of geotechnical engineering, with a range of efforts having been made to investigate the factors influencing its mechanical behavior. Its shear resistance and volumetric change are mainly governed by the soil properties. The particle shape emerges as an essential soil property affects various mechanical behaviors of the bulk soil, in terms of its compactness, the rotation of the particles, its shearing resistance, and so on. The particle shape effect must be properly considered as it pertains to the SSI issue. In this study, the interface shear tests are modeled using the three-dimensional (3D) discrete element method (DEM). Three types of clustered elements are used to represent the irregular particles, with the same relative density of the specimen being controlled before shearing. The effects of particle shape on the shear stress and volumetric deformation were analyzed, the specimen consisting of irregular elements showing a higher shearing resistance and larger dilation than the one consisting of spherical balls. The localization of shearing deformation was also investigated, with the finding that the thickness of the localized band is approximately four times that of the medium particle diameter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhu, H., Zhou, W.H., Yin, Z.Y.: Deformation mechanism of strain localization in 2D numerical interface tests. Acta Geotechnica (2017, In press)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhou, W.H., Yin, J.H., Hong, C.Y.: Finite element modelling of pullout testing on a soil nail in a pullout box under different overburden and grouting pressures. Can. Geotech. J. 48(4), 557–567 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Uesugi, M., Kishida, H.: Influential factors of friction between steel and dry sands. Soils Found. 26(2), 33–46 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Paikowsky, S.G., Player, C.M., Connors, P.J.: A dual interface apparatus for testing unrestricted friction of soil along solid surfaces. ASTM Geotech. Test. J. 18(2), 168–193 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jing, X.Y., Zhou, W.H., Zhu, H.X., Yin, Z.Y., Li, Y.M.: Analysis of soil-structural interface behavior using three-dimensional DEM simulations. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Method. Geomech. (2017, Accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Frost, J.D., Dejong, J.T., Recalde, M.: Shear failure behavior of granular-continuum interfaces. Eng. Fract. Mech. 69(17), 2029–2048 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Miura, K., Maeda, K., Furukawa, M., Toki, S.: Mechanical characteristics of sands with different primary properties. Soils Found. 38(4), 159–172 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nakata, Y., Kato, Y., Hyodo, M., Hyde, A.F., Murata, H.: One-dimensional compression behaviour of uniformly graded sand related to single particle crushing strength. Soils Found. 41(2), 39–51 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Santamarina, J.C., Cho, G.C.: Soil behaviour: the role of particle shape. In: Advances in Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 604–617. Thomas Telford, London (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, J.F., Jiang, M.J.: Unified soil behavior of interface shear test and direct shear test under the influence of lower moving boundaries. Granular Matter 13(5), 631–641 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jing, X.Y., Zhou, W.H., Li, Y.M.: Interface direct shearing behavior between soil and saw-tooth surfaces by DEM simulation. Procedia Eng. 175, 36–42 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jensen, R.P., Bosscher, P.J., Plesha, M.E., Edil, T.B.: DEM simulation of granular media - structure interface: effects of surface roughness and particle shape. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 23(6), 531–547 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, X., Ng, T.T.: A three-dimensional discrete element model using arrays of ellipsoids. Géotechnique 47(2), 319–329 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ni, Q., Powrie, W., Zhang, X., Harkness, R.: Effect of particle properties on soil behavior: 3-D numerical modeling of shearbox tests. In: Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, pp. 58–70 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lu, M., Mcdowell, G.R.: The importance of modelling ballast particle shape in the discrete element method. Granular Matter 9(1–2), 69–80 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Salot, C., Gotteland, P., Villard, P.: Influence of relative density on granular materials behavior: DEM simulations of triaxial tests. Granular Matter 11(4), 221–236 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bono, J.P., Mcdowell, G.R.: An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM. Powder Technol. 271, 270–277 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cundall, P.A., Strack, O.D.L.: A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies. Géotechnique 29(1), 47–65 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Uesugi, M., Kishida, H.: Frictional resistance at yield between dry sand and mild steel. Soils Found. 26(4), 139–149 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Muir, D.W., Kenichi, M.: Changing grading of soil: effect on critical states. Acta Geotech. 3(1), 3–14 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors wish to thank the financial support from the Macau Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) (125/2014/A3), the University of Macau Research Fund (MYRG2017-00198-FST, MYRG2015-00112-FST).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wan-Huan Zhou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jing, XY., Zhou, WH. (2018). Study on the Effect of Particle Shape on the Soil-Rough Interface Shearing Using 3D DEM. In: Zhou, A., Tao, J., Gu, X., Hu, L. (eds) Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Fundamentals of Soil Behaviours. GSIC 2018. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0125-4_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics