Skip to main content

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2117 Accesses

Abstract

Monopiles are widely used to support the upper structures of wind turbines in offshore engineering. Due to the harsh environment conditions, they are subjected to long-term lateral cyclic loading from waves and winds through the design life. In this paper, a robust and practical beam on Winkler foundation model is presented for the behavior of monopiles under cyclic lateral load, in which the stiffness degradation of sand is incorporated based on the accumulated soil strain from results of drained cyclic triaxial tests. The reasonability of the model is proved by comparisons with a published centrifuge model test.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Reese, L.C., Cox, W.R., Koop, F.D.: Analysis of laterally loaded piles in sand. In: Proceedings of the 6th Annual Offshore Technology Conference (OTC 2080), Houston, Texas, vol. 2, pp. 473–485 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  2. American Petroleum Institute: Recommended practice for planning, designing and constructing fixed offshore platforms – working stress design. In: API Recommended Practice 2A-WSD (RP2A-WSD), 21st edn. API, Dallas (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Little, R.L., Briaud, J.L.: Full scale cyclic lateral load tests on six single piles in sand. In: Miscellaneous Paper GL-88-27, Geotechnical Div Texas A&M Univ, College Station (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Long, J., Vannestev, G.: Effects of cyclic lateral loads on piles in sand. J. Geotech. Eng. 120(1), 225–244 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Achmus, M., Kuo, Y.S., Abdel-Rahman, K.: Behavior of monopile foundations under cyclic lateral load. Comput. Geotech. 36(1), 725–735 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vesic, A.B.: Bending of beam resting on isotropic elastic solid. J. Eng. Mech. Div. 87(2), 35–53 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ramberg, W., Osgood, W.R.: Description of stress-strain curves by three parameters. Technical Note 902, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, D.C. (1943)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, M.S., Li, J.J., Li, X.Z.: Cumulative deformation behaviour of soft clay in cyclic undrained tests. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 28(7), 891–895 (2006). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, M.S., Yao, Z.M.: Explicit model for cumulative strain of saturated clay subjected to cyclic loading. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 33(3), 325–331 (2011). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, L., Zhu, B., Lai, X.H.: Cyclic accumulated deformation of sand and its explicit model. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 37(11), 2024–2029 (2015). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bolton, M.D.: The strength and dilatancy of sands. Geotechnique 36(1), 65–78 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu, B., Xiong, G., Liu, J.C., Sun, Y.X., Chen, R.P.: Centrifuge modelling of a large-diameter single pile under lateral loads in sand. Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 35(10), 1807–1815 (2013). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51779175 and 51579177).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chen-rong Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yu, F., Zhang, Cr., Huang, Ms. (2018). Calculation of the Lateral Cyclic Response of Monopiles in Sand. In: Hu, L., Gu, X., Tao, J., Zhou, A. (eds) Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Multi-physics Processes in Soil Mechanics and Advances in Geotechnical Testing. GSIC 2018. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0095-0_60

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics