Skip to main content

Robust Face Recognition Using Sparse and Dense Hybrid Representation with Local Correlation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Smart and Innovative Trends in Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT 2017)

Abstract

Face Recognition is one of the biometrics that can be used to uniquely identify an individual based on the matching performed against known faces. The real world face recognition is very challenging since the face images acquired may vary with illumination, expression and pose. No existing system can claim that they have handled all these issues well. This work particularly focus on addressing the problems of face images taken in challenging environments. A more efficient Face Recognition system based on a combination of Sparse and Dense representation (SDR) along with Local Correlation is proposed. While considering the efficient methods for classification, Sparse Representation (SR) is the best one. Here a Supervised Low Rank (SLR) decomposition of dictionary is used to implement the SDR framework in the initial step. Then we apply Local Correlation to the cases where SDR-SLR method fails to distinguish competing classes properly. Usually due to changes in illumination and pose, variations can be seen to occur in different face parts. Correlation is calculated between the query image and the images of top matches that are obtained from the SDR-SLR method. Since we compute local correlation of relevant points only within a small dictionary, computation time of the proposed method is very less. Challenging benchmark datasets such as AR, Extended Yale and ORL databases are used for testing the proposed method. Experimental analysis shows that performance of the proposed method is better than the state-of-art face recognition approaches and the performance gains are very high.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Haghighat, M., Abdel-Mottaleb, M.: Lower resolution face recognition in surveillance systems using discriminant correlation analysis. In: 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2017), pp. 912–917 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, Q., Elbouz, M., Alfalou, A., Brosseau, C.: Designing a composite correlation filter based on iterative optimization of training images for distortion invariant face recognition. Opt. Lasers Eng. 93, 100–108 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jiang, X., Lai, J.: Sparse and dense hybrid representation via dictionary decomposition for face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 37(5), 1067–1079 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. De Marsico, M., Nappi, M., Riccio, D., Wechsler, H.: Robust face recognition for uncontrolled pose and illumination changes. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A Syst. Hum. 43(1), 149–163 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Turk, M.A., Pentland, A.P.: Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 586–591 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jiang, X.D., Joshi, N., Kadir, T., Brady, M.: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(5) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(7), 711–720 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Moghaddam, B.: Principal manifolds and probabilistic subspaces for visual recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(6), 780–788 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jiang, X.D., Mandal, B., Kot, A.: Enhanced maximum likelihood face recognition. Electron. Lett. 42(19) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wright, J., Yang, A.Y., Ganesh, A., Sastry, S.S., Ma, Y.: Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(2), 210–227 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cands, E.J., Li, X., Ma, Y., Wright, J., Candes, E.J.: Robust principal component analysis? J. ACM 58(3), 137 (2009)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. De Marsico, M., Nappi, M., Riccio, D., Tortora, G.: NABS: novel approaches for biometric systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C Appl. Rev. 41(4), 481–493 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhu, X., Ramanan, D.: Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark estimation in the wild. In: CVPR, pp. 2879–2886 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lee, K., Ho, J.: Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(5), 684–698 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Martinez, A.M.: The AR face database. CVC Technical report (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Samaria, F.S., Harter, A.C.: Parameterisation of a stochastic model for human face identification. In: Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 138–142 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Deng, W., Hu, J., Guo, J.: Extended SRC: undersampled face recognition via intraclass variant dictionary. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(9), 1864–1870 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen, C.F., Wei, C.P., Wang, Y.C.F.: Low-rank matrix recovery with structural incoherence for robust face recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2618–2625 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Naseem, I., Togneri, R., Bennamoun, M.: Linear regression for face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(11), 2106–2112 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philomina Simon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sahla Habeeba, M.A., Simon, P., Prajith, R. (2018). Robust Face Recognition Using Sparse and Dense Hybrid Representation with Local Correlation. In: Bhattacharyya, P., Sastry, H., Marriboyina, V., Sharma, R. (eds) Smart and Innovative Trends in Next Generation Computing Technologies. NGCT 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 828. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8660-1_63

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8660-1_63

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8659-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8660-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics